Leese v. Clark’s Empirical Analysis
1862
Citation profile
5 federal appellate · 1 district · 48 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 66 later decisions — most recently July 1978 · most notably Olga Zdanok v. The Glidden Company, Durkee Famous Foods Division, Frank T. Alexander v. The Glidden Company, Durkee Famous Foods Division (1964), 13 Cal. 3d 835 - People v. Shuey (1975)
5 federal appellate · 1 district · 48 state decisions — followed in 12 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Washington Bridge Company v. William Stewart · Teschemacher v. Thompson · Leese v. Clark · Hammond's Lessee v. Inloes · Phelan v. City & County of San Franciso
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 66 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““As against the government, this record, so long as it remains nnvacated, is conclusive; as against the government it imports absolute verity; and it is equally conclusive against parties claiming under the government by title acquired subsequent to the time, at which the obligation of the government attached; otherwise, the power of the government to enforce the stipulations of the treaty, and the obligation imposed by the law of nations, would be limited and dependent, and not, as they are, sovereign and supreme. And it is in this effect of the patent as a record of the government that -its security and protection chiefly lie. If parties asserting interests in lands acquired since the acquisition of the country, could deny and controvert this record and compel the patentee in every suit for the recovery of his land to establish the validity of the grant, his right to a confirmation of his claim thereunder, and the correctness of the action of the officers of the government in the survey and location of the grant, the patent, instead of being an instrument of quiet and security to the possessor, would become a source of perpetual and ruinous litigation.””
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority““ This instrument (the patent) is not only the deed of the United States, but it is a solemn record of the government of its action and judgment with respect to the title of the claimant existing at the date of the cession. By it the sovereign power, which alone could determine the matter, declares that the previous grant was genuine; that the claim under it was valid, and entitled to recognition and confirmation by the law of nations and the stipular tions of the treaty; and that the grant was located, or might have been located, by the former government, and is correctly located by the new government so as to embrace the premises as they are surveyed and described. While this declaration remains of record, the government itself cannot question its verity, nor can parties claiming through the government by title subsequent. * * * But as the record of the government of the existence and validity of the grant, it establishes the title of the patentees from the date of the grant.””
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority““If, upon the construction of the contract supposed, this court reverses the judgment of the court below, and orders a new trial, the decision is equally conclusive as to the principles which shall govern on the retrial. It is just as final to that extent as a decision directing a particular judgment to be entered is as to the character of such judgment. The court cannot recall the case, and reverse its decision, after the remittitur is issued. It has determined the principles of law which shall govern, and, having thus determined, its jurisdiction in that respect is gone; and, if the new trial is had in accordance with its decision, no error can be alleged in the action of the court below.””
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.