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20 F. App'x 361

Todd v. Scibana

U.S. Courts of Appeals

Decided September 19, 2001

U.S. Courts of Appeals · decided 2001-09-19

Applies 18 U.S.C. § 3621 · 21 U.S.C. § 841 (§ 401 of the Controlled Substances Act) · 28 U.S.C. § 2241 (Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996)

Relies on Lopez v. Davis

Decided 2001-09-19

¶1*362ORDER

¶2The government appeals a district court judgment that granted a writ of habeas corpus to Larry Paul Todd under 28 U.S.C. § 2241. The parties have waived oral argument, and the panel unanimously agrees that oral argument is not needed in this case. Fed. R.App. P. 34(a).

¶3In 1997, Todd was convicted of conspiring to manufacture marijuana, a violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) and 846. He was sentenced to 120 months of imprisonment and sixty months of supervised release.

¶4In his § 2241 petition, Todd alleged that he should be eligible for a reduced sentence under 18 U.S.C. § 3621(e)(2)(B), if he successfully completed a drug-treatment program. The district court noted a prison regulation that made Todd ineligible for this sentence reduction, as he had possessed a firearm during his offense. See 28 C.F.R. § 550.58(a)(l)(vi)(B). Nevertheless, the court issued a writ of habeas corpus on July 30, 1999, citing language in § 3621(e)(2)(B) that made the reduction available to any prisoner who had not been convicted of a violent crime. The government’s motion for reconsideration was subsequently denied, and it now appeals.

¶5Unfortunately, the district court did not have the benefit of a recent Supreme Court decision, which held that the Bureau of Prisons may categorically exclude prisoners from a § 3621(e)(2)(B) sentence reduction based on their preconviction conduct. Lopez v. Davis, 531 U.S. 230, 244, 121 S.Ct. 714, 148 L.Ed.2d 635 (2001). In so ruling, the Court also found that it was reasonable to conclude that “an inmate’s prior involvement with firearms, in connection with the commission of a felony, suggests his readiness to resort to life-endangering violence and therefore appropriately determines the early release decision.” Id.In light of this decision, Todd now concedes that the issue has been resolved in favor of the Bureau of Prisons.

¶6Accordingly, the district court’s judgment is reversed.

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