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20 Ill. 425

Divilbiss v. Whitmire

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided April 15, 1858

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1858-04-15

This was a bill in chancery, filed in the Marshall Circuit Court, in March, 1856, by Whitmire, as assignee of Stewart, against Nathaniel C. Divilbiss, who is now deceased. A summons was issued, and returned as set out in the opinion. Upon this return a default was taken, and a decree of foreclosure by default was entered upon it.

Decided 1858-04-15

Breese, J.

¶1It is only necessary to advert to the first error assigned, which is, “ Rendering a decree by default against the defendant, there being no service of process on him, and no equity on the face of the bill.”

¶2The summons is in the usual form, against Nathaniel C. Divilbiss, and the return upon it is as follows:

¶3I have served this writ by delivering a true copy of the same to the within named James Divilbiss, he being a white person over 10 years old, on this second day of May, A. D. 1856, as within commanded.

¶4A. GARDNER,

¶5Sheriff Marshall County, Ill.

¶6The seventh section of the Chancery Practice Act, (R. S., chap. 21,) is as follows:

“ Service of summons shall be made by delivering a copy thereof to the defendant, or leaving such copy at his usual place of abode with some white person of the family of the age of ten years or upwards, and informing such person of the contents thereof, which service shall be at least ten days before the return day of such summons.”—p. 94.

¶7This return is so destitute of all these important requirements as to render it unnecessary to expend words about it—it is a perfect nullity. Townsend et al. v. Griggs, 2 Scam. R. 366; Montgomery et al. v. Brown et al., 2 Gilm. R. 584. The defendant not having been served with process, his default was improperly entered, and the final decree thereon irregular and erroneous.

¶8The decree is reversed, and the cause remanded.

¶9Decree reversed.

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