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20 Ind. 385

King v. Anderson

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided May 15, 1863

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1863-05-15

<p>Landlord and Tenant. — Bents, which have accrued previous to the death of the lessor, are collectable by the personal representative, but those that accrue afterwards by the heir!</p> <p>Parties. — In an action for the recovery of rents, from a tenant, by the heirs of a deceased lessor, if it appears that a part of the heirs are children of the lessor, and others are his grand children, the complaint should make all the heirs parties, and should indicate-the relative interest of each, and the personal representative might' also be made a party if rents due to the heirs had been paid to him'..</p>

Relies on Page v. Lashley · Cole v. Patterson

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1863-05-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently December 1980

9 state decisions

301863187018801890190019101920193019401950196019701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Hanna, J.

¶1This was a suit by a portion of the heirs of John King, deceased, to recover rents from said Anderson, for the occupation by said Anderson of the real estate left by said King at his death, for two years — one after that event, one. before the same.

¶2The answer was that said lands were occupied under a contract with the deceased, by which rent was to be paid on certain terms, in kind; that said rents had been paid to King for the first year, and to the administrator of his estate for the-second.

¶3*386The evidence supported the answer- The finding and judgment were for the plaintiffs.

¶4The general question is, therefore, whether the personal representative was entitled to the said rents, as.they became due upon the contract of the deceased.

¶5It is said in Taylor, on Landlord and Tenant, sec. 390, that rents, which have accrued previous to the death of the lessor, are collectable by the personal representative; those that ac* crue afterwards by the heir. 25 Wend. 456; Cole v. Patterson, 1 Sandf. 287; Duffa v. Mayo, 2 Dana Ky. R. 54; 15 Ind. 152.

¶6Although this expresses the general legal rule which must finally control in the settlement of this controversy, yet we «can not affirm this judgment, on account of other points made. "" "■

¶7The complaint embodies a list of names as heirs, &c., and :as plaintiffs. Perhaps, if it had been continued in that shape, the judgment ..should remain, ;as it does not profess to settle .any question as between said plaintiffs as to their respective rights. But;the record shows that .some of the persons thus named as heirs withdrew, on leave., .on the ground that said : suit had been instituted without their authority. As the ■record shows part of the plaintiffs to have been children, and ipart grand,children, and does not show the relative value of -the interest represented by those who remained, as plaintiffs, vthe complaint was, perhaps, for that reason, defective, and 7 the ruling on the demurrer thereto should have been different. ■But, however that may be, the evidence is in the record, and - does not disclose the relative amount due to those who, at the trial, werp plaintiffs; and we can not, therefore, see in - what, measure the Court fixed the sum due to said plaintiffs.

¶8The administrator might have been made a party, upon the , disclosure of the fact that rents had been paid to him and used for the benefit of said heirs; that the whole matter could “.have been at once adjusted. For these reasons, and because *387all the persons that are interested, &c., are not made parties, the judgment is reversed.

A. J. Boone, for the appellants.Per Curiam.

¶9The judgment is reversed, with costs. Cause remanded.

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