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20 Minn. 194

Hanson v. Johnson

Supreme Court of Minnesota

Decided April 15, 1873

Supreme Court of Minnesota · decided 1873-04-15

This action was brought in the district court for Hennepin county, to enjoin the sale of real estate on execution, upon the ground that it would cloud the plaintiff’s title thereto. The defendant demurred to the complaint. The demurrer was overruled by the court below, and the defendant appeals from the order overruling the same. The facts which are alleged in the complaint as a cause of action are stated in the opinion of the court.

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently November 1912

3 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““But, notwithstanding the execution is void, this is not a case for an injunction. The execution is upon its own face, and upon the face of the record in the action in which it assumes to be issued, void. A sale under such an execution, though it might practically occasion some annoyance, would create no cloud upon the plaintiff’s title, since it would be void for reasons upon the record, and upon the face of the proceedings.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Harris v. Smiley

Relies on Armstrong v. Sanford · Davidson v. Gaston · Sanchez v. Carriaga

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1873-04-15

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1By the Court.

Berry, J.

¶2November 21st, 1859, a money judgment was entered and docketed in the Hennepin district court in favor of Ovid Pinney, against several defendants, of whom the present plaintiff is one. July 5th, 1862, execution was issued upon said judgment and levied upon personal property, but the levy abandoned, and the property released at the request of the then assignee, and owner of the judgment. July 6th, 1872, the present defendant, now *195assignee and owner of tbe judgment, caused execution to be issued thereon, in pursuance whereof the sheriff to whom the same was directed levied upon real estate, property of this plaintiff, and advertised the same for sale, and the complaint alleges that he will proceed to sell the same unless restrained. This action is brought to enjoin the threatened sale upon the ground that it will cloud the plaintiff’s title.

¶3The execution of July 6th, 1872, having been issued more than ten years after the entry of the judgment, was entirely unauthorized, and void. Gen. Stat., chap. 66, § 262, 264. Ashton vs. Slater, 19 Minn. 347.

¶4The fact that an execution was issued July 5th, 1862, is mentioned above only for the purpose of remarking that it is unimportant; Ashton vs. Slater, supra.

¶5The cases of Davidson vs. Gaston, 16 Minn. 230, and Lamprey vs. Davidson, ib. 480, are not like the case at bar, since in those cases the executions which were sustained were issued within ten years after entry of judgment.

¶6But notwithstanding the execution is void, this is not a case for an injunction. The execution is upon its own face, and upon the face of the record in the action in which it assumes to be issued, void. A sale under such an execution, though it might practically occasion some annoyance, would create no cloud upon the plaintiff’s title, since it would be void for reasons apparent upon the record, and upon the face of the proceedings. Hart vs. Marshall, 4 Minn. 294; Armstrong vs. Sanford, 7 Minn. 53 ; Conkey vs. Dike, 17 Minn. 457 ; Sauchez vs. Carriaja, 31 Cal. 170.

¶7The order overruling defendant’s demurrer to the complaint is therefore reversed.

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