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20 Mo. 497

Almeida v. Sigerson

Supreme Court of Missouri

Decided March 15, 1855

Supreme Court of Missouri · decided 1855-03-15

•Appeal from St. Louis Law Commissioner's Court. Tbis action was commenced before a justice on an account for forty-seven dollars and thirty cents. Tbe defendant filed as an off-set a demand against the plaintiff for one hundred and thirty-seven dollars, upon which there was a credit for the amount of the plaintiff’s demand, leaving a balance due of eighty-nine dollars and seventy cents, for which amount the defendant had judgment in the commissioner’s court.

Cited in Bouvier (1914)’s definition of “Counter-Claim”

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1855-03-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently February 1915

4 state decisions

201855186018701880189019001910decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Leonard, Judge,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2The defendant’s set-off is founded on an account for $137, which he credits with $47 30, (the amount of the plaintiff’s account sued upon,) leaving a balance of $89 70, for which he asked and obtained judgment.

¶3The objection is, that the amount claimed in the set- off exceeds a justice’s jurisdiction, which is the same in set-off as in an original suit, and therefore limited, in a case like the present, to a balance of not exceeding ninety dollars.

¶4Although apparently within the words of the statute, the party is in effect sueing in set-off for the whole sum, ($137,) and asking that $47 30 of it may be applied in extinguishment of the plaintiff’s debt, and for a judgment for the whole amount claimed in his plea, as the balance ; and it is not, in truth, a cross action by way of set-off for a mere balance of $89 70. If the defence were pleaded in the words of a formal plea of set-off, this would appear plainly enough, as the prayer of the plea would be that so much of the balance ($89 70) now claimed, as should be necessary for that purpose, might be applied in extinguishment of whatever sum should be found due the plaintiff, and for a judgment for the residue, which, according to the words of the plea, would be what remained after a second deduction of the plaintiff’s demand.

¶5It is an ingenious enough attempt to evade the statute, but it cannot be allowed to prevail.

¶6The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded.

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