Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

20 Tex. 118

Foster v. Martin

Texas Supreme Court

Decided July 1, 1857

Texas Supreme Court · decided 1857-07-01

Error from Washington. Tried below before the Hon. R. E. B. Baylor.

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“The motion to set aside the judgment was in the nature of a motion for a new trial. To entitle the defendant to have the judgment set aside, as a matter of legal right, he should have brought his application substantially within the rules governing the granting of new trials. He should have made his application within the time prescribed, or shown some sufficient excuse for his neglect. His application should have shown a sufficient excuse for his failure to appear and make his defense to the action within the time allowed for pleading, and also that he had a meritorious defense. The application is deficient in all these particulars”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Miller v. First State Bank & Trust Co. of Santa Anna

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1857-07-01

How this case has been cited

Cited by 17 later decisions — most recently August 1988

17 state decisions

5018571860187018801890190019101920193019401950196019701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Wheeler, J.

¶1The motion to set aside the judgment was in the nature of a motion for a new trial. To entitle the defendant to have the judgment set aside, as a matter of legal right, he should have brought his application substantially within the rules governing the granting of new trials. He should have made his application within the time prescribed, or shown some sufficient excuse for his neglect. His application should have shown a sufficient excuse for his failure to appear and make his defence to the action within the time allowed for pleading, and also that he had a meritorious defence. The application is deficient in all these particulars. It was not filed in time; (Hart. Dig. Art. 766;) it states no sufficient excuse for his failure to make his defence; (Wright v. Thomas, 6 Tex. R. 420;) nor does it disclose merits. It is not enough to say that the defendant has a good legal defence. That is a matter to be judged of by the Court; and it should appear in what the defence consists, in order that the Court may judge of its sufficiency. The application is to be determined upon equitable principles, and the Court may well refuse it when asked to let in a mere legal defence, not founded in equity and justice. (13 Tex. R. 275.) There is no error in the judgment, and it is affirmed.

¶2Judgment affirmed.

/20/tex/118 · .json · Public domain