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20 Tex. 666

Brooks v. Hicks

Texas Supreme Court

Decided July 1, 1858

Texas Supreme Court · decided 1858-07-01

Error from Lavaca. Tried below before the Hon. Fielding Jones. Suit by Wilson Brooks, plaintiff in error, against Aretus W. Hicks, for $300 damages for the wrongful taking and conversion to his own use, by said Hicks, of a bay horse, a gelding, of the value of $100. Citation issued, and returned executed. Answer filed. Motion by defendant for rule on plaintiff for security for costs, at Fall Term, 1855, and cause continued.

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently December 1912

2 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1858-07-01

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Wheeler, J.

¶1The Clerk, before issuing any process in the case, might have required the plaintiff to give security for costs, unless he would make oath that he was unable to give such security. (Hart. Dig. Art. 1379.) But he issued the process without requiring the security, and without the affidavit. After having thus issued the process, can he, or the defendant, defeat it, and cause the suit to be dismissed by requiring the security, when the party makes the affidavit that he is unable to give security for the costs. We think not. That would be to defeat the manifest spirit and policy of the provision; which is to exempt a party from the operation of the rule for security for costs, who is unable to give it. That such is the object and intention of the provision is manifest; and that, when plainly discernible from the provisions of a statute, is as obligatory as the letter of the statute; and will even prevail over the strict letter. Literally, the provision applies to a suit “about to be commenced;” but its reason and policy apply equally to a suit already commenced and in progress. We are of opinion, therefore, that the affidavit that-the party was unable to give the security, was an answer to the rule for security for costs; and that there was error in dismissing the case. The judgment is therefore reversed, and the cause remanded for further proceedings.

¶2Reversed and remanded.

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