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20 Wend. 21

Hoffman v. Carow

New York Supreme Court

Decided July 15, 1838

New York Supreme Court · decided 1838-07-15

Error from the superior court of the city of Hew-Yorb. Carow brought an action of trover against Hoffman & Co. auctioneers in the city of Baltimore, for a quantity of merchandize, stolen from him in the city of Hew-York, and forwarded by the thief to the defendants in Baltimore, to be sold at auction.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1838-07-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently October 1924

9 state decisions

201838184018501860187018801890190019101920decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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By the Court, Nelson, C. J.

¶1There can be no doubt that the felon did not acquire any title to the goods in question, and could not transfer title even to a bona fide purchaser. 8 Cowen, 240. 14 Wendell, 34. An exception to this general rule exists in England, in respect to sales made in market overt, but which has no application here.

¶2It is supposed the action will not lie against the defendants. below, because the property was not found in their possession ; and that the owner must follow and demand it of the person in whose possession it may be found. It is difficult to perceive any well founded distinction between the two cases, in respect to the liability of the parties; both have assumed and exercised a control over the property without right or authority, and the hardship of responding in damages is as great to one as to the other. Both lose the value of the property which they honestly purchased and paid for. This distinction was disregarded in Williams & Chapin v. Merle, 11 Wendell, 80. The owner is not in fault, as the property was taken without his knowledge or consent; and as between him and any other person, he presents both legally and equitably the higher and better title.

¶3Judgment affirmed.

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