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200 Ct. Cl. 744

Gaffney

United States Court of Claims

Decided December 19, 1972

United States Court of Claims · decided 1972-12-19

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently October 1979

1 federal appellate ·

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“§ 2039. Annuities (a) General. — The gross estate shall include the .value of an annuity or other payment receivable by any beneficiary by reason of surviving the decedent under any form of contract or agreement entered into after March 3, 1931 (other than as insurance under policies on the life of the decedent), if, under such contract or agreement, an annuity or other payment was payable to the decedent, or the decedent possessed the right to receive such annuity or payment, either alone or in conjunction with another for his life or for any period not ascertainable without reference to his death or for any period which does not in fact end before his death. (b) Amount includible. — Subsection (a) shall apply to only such part of the value of the annuity or other payment receivable under such contract or agreement as is proportionate to that part of the purchase price therefor contributed by the decedent. For purposes of this section, any contribution by the decedent’s employer or former employer to the purchase price of such contract or agreement (whether or not to an employee’s trust or fund forming part of a pension, annuity, retirement, bonus or profit sharing plan) shall be considered to be contributed by the decedent if made by reason of his employment. (c) Exemption of annuities under certain trusts and plans. — Notwithstanding the provisions of this section or of any provision of law, there shall be excluded from the gross estate the value of an annuity or other pay”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Estate of Schelberg v. Commissioner

Applies 26 U.S.C. § 2039

Relies on Estate of J. William Bahen, Deceased, Kathleen Privett Bahen, Sole v. The United States · Kramer v. United States · Silberman v. United States

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1972-12-19

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Taxes; estate tax; gross estate, inclusions in; annuities.— On December 19, 1972, the court issued the following order:

¶2This case is before the court on stipulated facts having been submitted on oral argument of counsel and the briefs of the parties. Plaintiffs are executors'under the will of Raphael J. Gaffney, deceased at the age of 66. Under purported authority of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 § 2039, and 26 C.F.R. •§ 20.2039-1, defendant added to the gross estate the commuted value of a contractual right of decedent’s widow to receive $20,000 per year for three years following his death. Plaintiffs paid the added tax assessment and sue to recover th¿ same, with interest. The widow’s right was derived from one clause of a written contract of employment entered by and between decedent and his employer, Rockford Bolt- and Steel Company, which agreement also employed decedent as Office Manager for ten years at $35,000 a year fixed salary, and provided that in case of decedent’s disability, to the extent he was unable to perform his duties as Office Manager, extending beyond one year,-he-should be paid .50% of his fixed salary during the term of such disability beyond one year, but not beyond the term of the agreement. Decedent’s death occurred during the ten year term between the start and the end of the sixth year. There were no ■ other written; agreements relating to decedent’s employment.

¶3The court, after hearing oral arguments and considering the briefs, including the plaintiffs’ reply brief filed after *745the oral argument, is of the opinion that the provision for Mr. Gaffney’s disability satisfies the requirement of § 2039 (a), which makes taxable an “annuity or other payment” receivable by any beneficiary “by reason of surviving the decedent under any form of contract” if under such contract, the decedent possessed the right to receive an “annuity or other payment”, for any period “which does not in fact end before his death.” Estate of Bahen v. United States, 158 Ct. Cl. 141, 305 F.2d 827 (1962); Silberman v. United States, 333 F.Supp. 1120 (W.D. Pa. 1971). Other authorities are collected and discussed in Kramer v. United States, 186 Ct. Cl. 684, 406 F.2d 1363 (1969), a case which we consider distinguishable on its facts for reasons stated therein from Bahen, supra,and from the instant case. We held in Kramer that the payments to the decedent provided under that contract were all salary for services to be rendered and therefore not “annuity or other payments.” Plaintiff’s reliance on Kramer is misplaced. It is not denied that defendant computed the tax correctly if it was applicable. Therefore, the plaintiffs are not entitled to recover, and

¶4it is ordered that plaintiffs’ petition is dismissed.

BY THE COURT(Sgd) WlLSON CoWEN Chief Judge
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