State v. Penas’s Empirical Analysis
1978
Citation profile
27 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 29 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently April 2002 · most notably Welsh v. Wisconsin (1984), Commonwealth v. Roland (1994)
27 state decisions — followed in 10 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on United States v. Santana · United States v. Calhoun · State v. Patterson · Edwards v. United States · Lucht v. American Propane Gas Co.
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.