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← 2002 ND 171 - State v. Leher

State v. Leher’s Empirical Analysis

2002

Citation profile

16
cited by 16 later decisions
1
states following
December 2024
most recently cited

16 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 16 later decisions — most recently December 2024

16 state decisions

60200220102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on State v. Langseth · State v. Gregg · State v. Mertz · City of Jamestown v. Jerome · State v. Hawley

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 16 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “When an officer approaches a parked vehicle to inquire in a conversational manner whether the occupant is okay or needs assistance, the officer is engaged in the role of a community caretaker, with actions separate from the detection, investigation, or acquisition of evidence relating to the violation of a criminal statute.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  2. “The reasonable suspicion standard is objective and does not hinge upon the subjective beliefs or motivations of the arresting officer”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  3. “An officer's subjective intent plays no role in ordinary probable cause Fourth Amendment analysis.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.