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2004 Ohio 7108

Gilbert v. Summit County

Ohio Supreme Court

Decided December 30, 2004

Ohio Supreme Court · decided 2004-12-30

Relies on State v. Sage · Huffman v. Hair Surgeon, Inc. · Toney v. Berkemer

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 2004-12-30

How this case has been cited

Cited by 330 later decisions — most recently May 2024 · most notably State ex rel. Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine v. Board of Trustees (2006), State ex rel. Morgan v. City of New Lexington (2006)

330 state decisions

2350200420102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Lundberg Stratton, J.,

¶1concurring.

¶2{¶ 12} I agree with the majority that a litigant may use the Public Records Act to request public records related to a pending civil lawsuit after the expiration of the discovery deadline in that lawsuit. Nevertheless, I am writing because I want to make clear that despite our decision, it is still the trial court that determines the admissibility of any records so acquired.

¶3{¶ 13} Trial courts have discretion to admit or exclude evidence. State v. Sage (1987), 31 Ohio St.3d 173, 31 OBR 375, 510 N.E.2d 343, paragraph two of the syllabus. More specifically, trial courts have discretion to impose sanctions for discovery violations, one of which could be exclusion of that evidence. Civ.R. 37(B)(2)(b); see, also, Toney v. Berkemer (1983), 6 Ohio St.3d 455, 458, 6 OBR 496, 453 N.E.2d 700. Even independent of the rules of discovery, trial courts have long had authority on an “evidentiary basis” to exclude otherwise relevant evidence to prevent undue prejudice. See Huffman v. Hair Surgeon, Inc. (1985), 19 Ohio St.3d 83, 19 OBR 123, 482 N.E.2d 1248, fn. 2, citing Cottman v. Federman Co. (1942), 71 Ohio App. 89, 91, 25 O.O. 435, 47 N.E.2d 1009.

¶4{¶ 14} Therefore, even though a party may effectively circumvent a discovery deadline by acquiring a document through a public records request, it is the trial court that ultimately determines whether those records will be admitted in the pending litigation.

Moyer, C.J., and Lazarus, J., concur in the foregoing concurring opinion.*664Barry M. Byron, Stephen L. Byron, and John Gotherman, urging reversal for amicus curiae Ohio Municipal League.Jim Petro, Attorney General, Douglas R. Cole, State Solicitor, Stephen P. Carney, Senior Deputy Solicitor, and Diane Richards Brey, Deputy Solicitor, urging reversal for amicus curiae Attorney General of Ohio.
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