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2005 ND 92

Woods v. Ryan

North Dakota Supreme Court

Decided May 17, 2005

North Dakota Supreme Court · decided 2005-05-17

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““[I]f the previous custody placement was based upon the parties’ stipulation and not by consideration of the evidence and court[-]made findings, the trial court must consider all relevant evidence, including pre-divorce conduct and activities, in making a considered and appropriate custody decision in the best • interests of the children.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Ritter v. Ritter

Relies on Kelly v. Kelly

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 2005-05-17

How this case has been cited

Cited by 12 later decisions — most recently July 2021

12 state decisions

70200520102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

VANDE WALLE, Chief Justice,

¶1concurring specially.

¶2[¶ 20] I concur in the result reached by the majority. I understand Justice Mar-ing’s concern that some of the rhetoric of the trial court leads one to conclude this matter was treated as an initial custody determination rather than one of modification of an existing custody order. As the majority opinion notes, we have held that where the initial custodial order was based upon the stipulation of the parties, rather than by consideration of the evidence and court findings, the trial court must consider all relevant evidence in making its decision upon the motion to modify custody. Kelly v. Kelly, 2002 ND 37, ¶22, 640 N.W.2d 38. However, that does not mean the trial court may ignore the two-part analysis required under N.D.C.C. § 14-09-06.6(6), i.e., first, whether a material change of circumstances exists and, second, if one does exist, whether a change is required in the best interests of the child.

¶3[¶ 21] Although some of the findings of the trial court may lead one to conclude the trial court applied the “best interests” standard as in an initial custodial proceeding, the trial court in citing to the legal authority in its memorandum opinion clearly enunciated the proper legal standard and I read the trial court’s findings in that light.

¶4[¶ 22] GERALD W. VANDE WALLE, C.J., concur.

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