2005 Pa. Super. 284 - Commonwealth v. Winkle’s Empirical Analysis
2005
Citation profile
9
cited by 9 later decisions
1
states following
August 2018
most recently cited
9 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Terry v. Ohio · Pennsylvania v. Mimms · Maryland v. Wilson · Commonwealth v. Garvin · Kemmerer v. Commonwealth, Department of Transportation, Bureau of Driver Licensing
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 9 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“As a matter of precaution, a police officer is entitled to ask occupants of a vehicle to step from the vehicle during a traffic stop.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.