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← 2007 ND 125 - State v. Gaede

State v. Gaede’s Empirical Analysis

2007

Citation profile

18
cited by 18 later decisions
1
states following
December 2025
most recently cited

18 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 18 later decisions — most recently December 2025

18 state decisions

110200720102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on State v. Micko · State v. Janda · State v. Ramsey · State v. Christensen · State v. Zimmerman

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 18 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “1) the court must look to the purpose for which the evidence is introduced; 2) the evidence of the prior act or acts must be substantially reliable or clear and convincing; and 3) in criminal cases, there must be proof of the crime charged which permits the trier of fact to establish the defendant’s guilt or innocence independently on the evidence presented, without consideration of the evidence of the prior acts.”
    5 later decisions quote this exact passage
  2. “[U]nder Section 29-21-14 it is not necessary to corroborate every fact testified- to by an accomplice. All that is required is that the evidence, circumstantial or otherwise, corroborate' the testimony of an accomplice as to some ■material fact or facts, and tends to connect the defendant with the commission of the crime. It is not necessary that the corroborating evidence be sufficient, in itself, to warrant a conviction or establish- a prima facie case. Furthermore, the State need not point to a single isolated fact which is sufficient corroboration, as it is the combined,and cumulative weight of the evidence other than the testimony of. the accomplice witness which satisfies, the statute. In cases involving the use of corroborative evidence, it is incumbent upon the trial court to first determine, as a matter of law, whether or not there is any, evidence corroborating the testimony of the accomplice, and only after the court has. found such corroborative evidence is it allowed to leave the question of the sufficiency of the corroborative evidence to the jury. [[Image here]] ... “.The corroboration . [of an accomplice’s testimony] need not directly link the accused to the crime.” Rather, corroboration merely requires that there be evidence “tending to connect the defendant with the offense committed.” Indeed, the language of Section 29-21-14 requires only corroborative evidence which “tends to connect” a defendant with the commission of an offense.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  3. “A conviction cannot be had upon the testimony of an accomplice unless the accomplice is corroborated by such other evidence as tends to connect the defendant with the commission of the offense, and the corroboration is not sufficient if it merely shows the commission of the offense, or the circumstances thereof.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.