Certain v. Tonn’s Empirical Analysis
2009
Citation profile
25
cited by 25 later decisions
1
states following
March 2026
most recently cited
25 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Payne v. Tennessee · Moragne v. States Marine Lines, Inc. · Spain-Morrow Ranch, Inc. v. West · State Ex Rel. Sparling v. Hitsman · Sampson v. National Farmers Union Property & Casualty Co.
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.