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← 2009 ND 37 - State v. Holbach

State v. Holbach’s Empirical Analysis

2009

Citation profile

28
cited by 28 later decisions
2
states following
November 2025
most recently cited

25 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 28 later decisions — most recently November 2025 · most notably State v. Ness (2009), State v. Elliott (2010)

25 state decisions

170200920102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Roberts v. United States Jaycees · Maynard v. Cartwright · Lutz v. City of York · State v. Adgerson · State v. Lee

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 28 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “not unconstitutionally vague 'if the challenged language, when measured by common understanding and practice, gives adequate warning of the conduct proscribed and marks boundaries sufficiently distinct for fair administration of the law.'”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  2. “claims to have been engaged in a constitutionally protected activity, the court shall determine the validity of the claim as a matter of law and, if found valid, shall exclude evidence of the activity.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
    e.g. In Re Hk
  3. “Whether an activity is constitutionally protected is a question of law, which is fully reviewable on appeal.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
    e.g. In Re Hk

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.