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201 Ky. 593

Maynard v. Commonwealth

Court of Appeals of Kentucky

Decided January 15, 1924

Court of Appeals of Kentucky · decided 1924-01-15

Relies on Goode v. Commonwealth · Price v. Commonwealth

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1924-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently February 1949

6 state decisions

30192419301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1Opinion of the Court by

Judge Clay.

¶2Reversing.

¶3The only evidence to sustain the conviction of appellant on the charge of possessing intoxicating liquors was obtained by a search made under a search warrant based on the following 'affidavit:

“ Affiant, Norman Porter, says that he is informed that there is one Lacy Maynard that has been selling whiskey, in that I have information that he sold some whiskey to Brashy James’ boy, and that he is reported to be the maker of said whiskey unlawfully, and that the general repute, from what the people say of him, is that of a moonshine maker and seller, and that from the above facts I have reasonable grounds and cause to believe that he is keeping and making whiskey unlawfully, and that I believe that he has it about his residence.”

¶4It is the rule in this state that an affidavit for a search warrant must state facts from which the existence of probable cause may be determined, and that an affidavit based on information without giving the character or source of the information, or the circumstances under which it was obtained is not sufficient. Price v. Commonwealth, 195 Ky. 711, 243 S. W. 927. In applying this rule, we have held that an affidavit stating that a named person had informed the affiant that he had seen intoxicating liquor in the house of the accused states facts sufficient to warrant the judge in finding probable cause, even though the affiant would not be competent to testify to those facts at a trial. Goode v. Commonwealth, 199 Ky. 758, 252 S. W. 105. The affidavit in question does not state the source of affiant’s information, or the circumstances under which it was obtained. It is based solely on rumor and general repute, and this is not sufficient. It follows that the objection to the evidence should have been sustained, and that the jury should have been directed to find appellant not guilty.

¶5Judgment reversed and cause remanded for new trial consistent with this opinion.

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