State v. Norgaard’s Empirical Analysis

1982

Citation profile

cited by 16 later decisions

states following

May 2011

most recently cited

16 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 16 later decisions — most recently May 2011

16 state decisions

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Johnson v. Zerbst · Edwards v. Arizona · Massiah v. United States · Brewer v. Williams · United States v. Henry

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 16 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

“"The vast majority of jurisdictions have upheld counselless waivers which were obtained after written or oral warnings have been given. State v. McLucas (1977), 172 Conn. 542 , 375 A.2d 1014 , cert. denied, 434 U.S. 855 , 98 S.Ct. 174 , 54 L.Ed.2d 126 ; Pierce v. State (1975), 235 Ga. 237 , 219 S.E.2d 158 ; State v. Ruth (1981), 102 Idaho 638 , 637 P.2d 415 ; People v. Aldridge (1979), 68 Ill. App.3d 181 , 24 Ill.Dec. 484 , 385 N.E.2d 396 ; State v. Costa (1980), 228 Kan. 308 , 613 P.2d 1359 ; Watson v. State (1977), 35 Md. App. 381 , 370 A.2d 1149 , aff'd, (1978) 437 U.S. 908 , 98 S.Ct. 3100 , 57 L.Ed.2d 1140 ; State v. Williams (Mo.App. 1978), 566 S.W.2d 841 ; People v. Green (1979), 405 Mich. 273 , 274 N.W.2d 448 ; Giddings v. State (Minn. 1980), 290 N.W.2d 595 ; State v. Jackson (1980), 205 Neb. 806 , 290 N.W.2d 458 ; State v. Romero (1982), 56 N.C. App. 48 , 286 S.E.2d 903 ; Matter of Sanders (1982), 56 Or. App. 724 , 643 P.2d 384 ; Commonwealth v. Lowery (1980), 276 Pa.S. 569 , 419 A.2d 604 ; McPherson v. State (Tenn.Cr.App. 1977), 562 S.W.2d 210 ; Lamb v. Commonwealth (1976), 217 Va. 307 , 227 S.E.2d 737 ; State v. Clawson (W.Va. 1980) [ 165 W. Va. 588 ], 270 S.E.2d 659 ; Jordan v. State (1980), 93 Wis.2d 449 , 287 N.W.2d 509 ."”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
e.g. Woods v. State

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.