State v. Roybal’s Empirical Analysis
2010
Citation profile
10
cited by 10 later decisions
1
states following
October 2025
most recently cited
10 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Illinois v. Gates · United States v. Arvizu · Alabama v. White · United States v. Hensley · Florida v. JL
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 10 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“However, 'under certain circumstances the officer may rely on other sources of information' such as 'bulletins[ ] or flyers received from other law enforcement sources,”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissent“any information intended to prompt investigation that is transmitted through police channels, regardless of method”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissent“Reasonable suspicion ... is dependent upon both the content of information possessed by police and its degree of reliability. Both factors-quantity and quality-are considered in the totality of the cireumstances ... that must be taken into account when evaluating whether there is reasonable suspicion.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the dissent
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.