State v. Carroll’s Empirical Analysis
2010
Citation profile
41
cited by 41 later decisions
3
states following
January 2026
most recently cited
2 federal appellate · 35 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Illinois v. Gates · Wong Sun v. United States · Brown v. Illinois · United States v. Arvizu · United States v. Place
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 41 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[a]s applied to circumstances where an application for a warrant contains both tainted and untainted evidence, the issued warrant is valid if the untainted evidence is sufficient to support a finding of probable cause to issue the warrant.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage“Murray simply does not contemplate that, in the absence of any relevant fact-finding by a trial court, an appellate court can reach its own 'inference' about whether the law enforcement officers sought the [subpoena] on the basis of evidence that is genuinely independent of the unlawfully obtained evidence.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“if the agents' decision to seek the warrant was prompted by what they had seen during the initial entry, or if information obtained during that entry was presented to the Magistrate and affected his decision to issue the warrant.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.