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2011 Ohio 1639

State v. McRae

Ohio Court of Appeals

Decided March 31, 2011

Ohio Court of Appeals · decided 2011-03-31

Relies on State v. Foster · Oregon v. Ice · State v. Hodge

Decided 2011-03-31

[Cite as State v. McRae , 
2011-Ohio-1639
.]


                                       COURT OF APPEALS
                                   MUSKINGUM COUNTY, OHIO
                                   FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

STATE OF OHIO                                     JUDGES:
                                                  Hon. W. Scott Gwin, P.J.
        Plaintiff-Appellee                        Hon. William B. Hoffman, J.
                                                  Hon. John W. Wise, J.
-vsCase No. CT10-0037
JAMES MCCRAE

        Defendant-Appellant                       OPINION




CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING:                      Appeal from the Muskingum County Court
                                              of Common Pleas, Case No. CR2009-0089


JUDGMENT:                                     Affirmed


DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY:                        March 31, 2011


APPEARANCES:


For Plaintiff-Appellee                        For Defendant-Appellant


RON WELCH                                     ROBERT D. ESSEX
Assistant Prosecuting Attorney                1654 East Broad Street Suite 302
Muskingum County, Ohio                        Columbus, Ohio 43203
27 North Fifth Street, P.O.Box 189
Zanesville, Ohio 43702-0189
Muskingum County, Case No. CT10-0037                                                        2

Hoffman, J.


         {¶1}   Defendant-appellant James McCrae appeals his sentence entered by the

the Muskingum County Court of Common Pleas. Plaintiff-appellee is the State of Ohio.

                                    STATEMENT OF THE CASE1

         {¶2}   On April 26, 2010, Appellant entered pleas of guilty to one count of

involuntary manslaughter, in violation of R.C. 2903.04(A), with a firearm specification;

and one count of having a weapon under disability, in violation of R.C. 2923.13(A). The

parties jointly recommended a fifteen year prison sentence.

         {¶3}   Following a hearing, the trial court imposed the maximum, consecutive

prison sentence totaling eighteen years.

         {¶4}   Appellant now appeals, assigning as error:

         {¶5}   “I. IN LIGHT OF OREGON V. ICE, THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN

FAILING TO MAKE THE REQUIRED FINDINGS UNDER O.R.C. 2929.14(E)(4) TO

JUSTIFY CONSECUTIVE SENTENCES.”

         {¶6}   Appellant asserts in the wake of the United States Supreme Court

decision in Oregon v. Ice, 
555 U.S. 160
, 
129 S.Ct. 711
, 
172 L.Ed.2d 517
, the Ohio

Supreme Court decision in State v. Foster, 
109 Ohio St.3d 1
, 
845 N.E.2d 470
, 2006-

Ohio-856, has been overruled and the fact finding provisions of R.C. 2929.14(E)(4)

have been resurrected. We disagree.

         {¶7}   The Ohio Supreme Court recently addressed this issue in State v. Hodge

(2010), 
128 Ohio St.3d 1
, holding:




1
    A rendition of the facts pertaining to the appeal is unnecessary for our disposition.
Muskingum County, Case No. CT10-0037                                                     3

      {¶8}     “The United States Supreme Court's decision in Oregon v. Ice (2009), 
555 U.S. 160
, 
129 S.Ct. 711
, 
172 L.Ed.2d 517
, does not revive Ohio's former consecutive-

sentencing statutory provisions, R.C. 2929.14(E)(4) and 2929.41(A), which were held

unconstitutional in State v. Foster, 
109 Ohio St.3d 1
, 
2006-Ohio-856
, 
845 N.E.2d 470
.”

      {¶9}     The Ohio Supreme Court concluded trial court judges are not obligated to

engage in judicial fact-finding prior to imposing consecutive sentences unless the

General Assembly enacts new legislation requiring findings be made.

      {¶10} Accordingly, Appellant’s sole assignment of error is overruled, and the

judgment of the Muskingum County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.

By: Hoffman, J.

Gwin, J. and

Wise, J. concur

                                            s/ William B. Hoffman _________________
                                            HON. WILLIAM B. HOFFMAN


                                            s/ W. Scott Gwin _____________________
                                            HON. W. SCOTT GWIN


                                            s/ John W. Wise _____________________
                                            HON. JOHN W. WISE
Muskingum County, Case No. CT10-0037                                            4


          IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR MUSKINGUM COUNTY, OHIO
                        FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT


STATE OF OHIO                             :
                                          :
       Plaintiff-Appellee                 :
                                          :
-vs-                                      :         JUDGMENT ENTRY
                                          :
JAMES MCCRAE                              :
                                          :
       Defendant-Appellant                :         Case No. CT10-0037


       For the reason stated in our accompanying Opinion, the judgment of the

Muskingum County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed. Costs to Appellant.




                                          s/ William B. Hoffman _________________
                                          HON. WILLIAM B. HOFFMAN


                                          s/ W. Scott Gwin _____________________
                                          HON. W. SCOTT GWIN


                                          s/ John W. Wise _____________________
                                          HON. JOHN W. WISE

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