2012 Ark. App. 118 - James v. State’s Empirical Analysis
2012
Citation profile
23
cited by 23 later decisions
1
states following
September 2023
most recently cited
23 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · United States v. Cortez · Berkemer v. McCarty · United States v. Arvizu · California v. Beheler
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 23 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“the key word is 'suspects,' and reasonable suspicion does not require that an officer 'rule out the possibility of innocent conduct.' " Casey v. State , 2016 Ark. App. 98 , at 7, 483 S.W.3d 327 , 331. In determining whether an officer had reasonable suspicion, courts recognize that "when used by trained law enforcement officers, objective facts, meaningless to the untrained, can be combined with permissible deductions from such facts to form a legitimate basis for suspicion of a particular person and for action on that suspicion.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Taff v. State“'Reasonable suspicion' means a suspicion based on facts or circumstances which of themselves do not give rise to the probable cause requisite to justify a lawful arrest, but which give rise to more than a bare suspicion.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Taff v. State
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.