[Cite as State v. Perry,
2012-Ohio-5574.]
STATE OF OHIO, MAHONING COUNTY
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
SEVENTH DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO, )
)
PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, )
)
V. ) CASE NO. 11-MA-129
)
MORRIS J. PERRY, SR., ) OPINION
)
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT. )
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDINGS: Criminal Appeal from Youngstown
Municipal Court of Mahoning County,
Ohio
Case No. 10CRB2557
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee Dana Lantz
Youngstown City Prosecutor
John Henry Marsh, Jr.
Assistant Youngstown City Prosecutor
26 S. Phelps Street, 4th Floor
Youngstown, Ohio 44503
For Defendant-Appellant Attorney Fred J. Rafidi
3627 South Avenue
Youngstown, Ohio 44502
JUDGES:
Hon. Gene Donofrio
Hon. Joseph J. Vukovich
Hon. Mary DeGenaro
Dated: November 29, 2012
[Cite as State v. Perry, 2012-Ohio-5574.]
DONOFRIO, J.
{¶1} Defendant-appellant Morris Perry Sr. appeals his conviction in the
Youngstown Municipal Court for possessing criminal tools and attempted theft,
following a bench trial.
{¶2} On December 24, 2010, Jaron Greer and his mother, Brenda Greer,
were at her home on 1256 Wilson Avenue in Youngstown, Ohio. Brenda also owned
another home in Youngstown nearby at 364 South Truesdale that she had purchased
from her mother with the intention of renovating it. Upon leaving the Wilson Avenue
home ahead of his mother, Jaron noticed Perry at his mother’s South Truesdale
property. Jaron observed Perry maneuvering a screwdriver behind the electrical
meter attached to the house. Jaron confronted Perry about what he was doing.
Brenda arrived shortly thereafter and also confronted Perry. Perry tried to conceal
the screwdriver up his sleeve, picked up a black bag containing other tools, and
attempted to leave the scene as police arrived. Officer Matthew Willis arrested Perry
and took the screwdriver and black bag from him as evidence.
{¶3} Police subsequently charged Perry with possessing criminal tools and
attempted theft, both first-degree misdemeanors. R.C. 2923.24(A); R.C.
2913.02(A)(1). The case proceeded to discovery and other pre-trial matters.
Following a bench trial, the trial court found Perry guilty of possessing criminal tools
as charged. As for the theft charge, the trial court found Perry guilty of the lesser
included offense of attempted theft, a second-degree misdemeanor. R.C. 2923.02(A);
R.C. 2913.02. The trial court sentenced Perry to ninety days house arrest with two
years of probation and ordered him to pay a fine of $100 for each offense. This
appeal followed.
{¶4} Perry’s sole assignment of error states:
THE EVIDENCE WAS INSUFFICIENT AS A MATTER OF LAW
TO SUPPORT A FINDING BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT THAT
APPELLANT WAS GUILTY OF ATTEMPTED THEFT AND
POSSESSING CRIMINAL TOOLS.
-2-
{¶5} Perry admits he was walking on a piece of property that did not belong
to him on his way to work, but contends he was carrying the tools that were
necessary for his occupation. He argues that there was no substantial step towards
committing a theft offense. The Ohio Supreme Court in State v. Brooks held that a
criminal attempt occurs when there is an act or omission which constitutes a
substantial step towards the commission of a crime and that a substantial step is one
that strongly corroborated the actor’s criminal purpose. 44 Ohio St.3d 185,
542
N.E.2d 636 (1989). Perry argues that even if his actions might have been suspicious
to the Greers, suspicion is not enough to demonstrate a criminal purpose of depriving
an owner of property. State v. Reed,
65 Ohio St.2d 117,
418 N.E.2d 1359 (1981).
Perry also argues that aside from Jaron’s testimony that he was using the
screwdriver to pry the meter off the house, there was no evidence that the
screwdriver was being used as a criminal tool and, therefore, the charge should be
dismissed.
{¶6} In reply, the plaintiff-appellee, State of Ohio, argues this court should
defer to the fact finding of the trial court unless it is found to be unreasonable. The
State contends that the weight given to witnesses should be determined by the trier
of facts.
{¶7} R.C. 2923.24, possessing criminal tools, states, “No person shall
possess or have under the person’s control any substance, device, instrument, or
article, with purpose to use it criminally.”
{¶8} R.C. 2913.02, theft, states:
(A) No person, with purpose to deprive the owner of property or
services, shall knowingly obtain or exert control over either the property
or services in any of the following ways:
(1) Without the consent of the owner or person authorized to give
consent[.]
-3-
{¶9} R.C. 2923.03, attempt, states, “(A) No person, purposely or knowingly,
and when purpose or knowledge is sufficient culpability for the commission of an
offense, shall engage in conduct that, if successful, would constitute or result in the
offense.”
{¶10} Sufficiency of the evidence is the legal standard applied to determine
whether the case may go to the jury or whether the evidence is legally sufficient as a
matter of law to support the jury verdict. State v. Smith, 80 Ohio St.3d 89, 113,
684
N.E.2d 668 (1997). In essence, sufficiency is a test of adequacy. State v.
Thompkins,
78 Ohio St.3d 380, 386,
678 N.E.2d 541 (1997). Whether the evidence
is legally sufficient to sustain a verdict is a question of law.
Id. In reviewing the record
for sufficiency, the relevant inquiry is whether, after viewing the evidence in a light
most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the
essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Smith,
80 Ohio
St.3d at 113,
684 N.E.2d 668.
{¶11} At trial, Perry testified that he demolishes houses for a living. He
testified that on the day he was arrested he was simply on his way to work when he
saw Greer’s house and stopped to see if it was vacant or occupied. He stated: “I
looked at the vacant house. I looked at the meter to see if anybody lived there.” (Tr.
37). When asked why he was looking at the meter, Perry responded, “to see if it was
available for rent or a lease or whatever.” (Tr. 40). Perry testified that he was not at
the electrical meter, but could see it from where he was standing when confronted by
the Greers.
{¶12} Viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, Jaron
Greer’s testimony that Perry was on Brenda Greer’s property maneuvering a
screwdriver behind the electrical meter was sufficient to allow any rational trier of fact
to find the essential elements of possessing criminal tools and attempted theft proven
beyond a reasonable doubt. Perry claims that he was merely walking on a piece of
property that he did not own. The evidence presented at trial challenged his
credibility in that regard. Perry changed his testimony as to his proximity to the meter
-4-
and what he was doing on the property. His own testimony vacillated from him not
being at the meter to being near the meter to having never approached the meter.
This testimony certainly called into question the credibility of the rest of his testimony
denying any criminal motive. The presence of the screwdriver in his hand near the
meter could be seen as a substantial step towards removing the meter from the
house in the mind of a reasonable fact-finder.
{¶13} Accordingly, Perry’s sole contention of error is without merit.
{¶14} The judgment of the trial court is hereby affirmed.
Vukovich, J., concurs.
DeGenaro, J., concurs.
