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← 2016 ND 215 - State v. Adan

State v. Adan’s Empirical Analysis

2016

Citation profile

10
cited by 10 later decisions
1
states following
March 2026
most recently cited

10 state decisions

Relationships

Relies on Whren v. United States · Illinois v. Wardlow · United States v. Sandoval · United States v. Jones · State v. Miller

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 10 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “as long as reasonably necessary to conduct [the officer's duties resulting from the traffic stop] and to issue a warning or citation.”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage
  2. “[T]his Court looks at the totality of the circumstances, applies an objective standard, and takes into account the inferences and deductions that an investigating officer would make that may elude a layperson. The question is whether a reasonable person in the officer's position would be justified by some objective manifestation to suspect the defendant was, or was about to be, engaged in unlawful activity.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  3. “Whether the facts support a finding of reasonable articulable suspicion is a question of law, and thus, is fully reviewable by this Court.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.