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← 2016 ND 232 - State v. Karna

State v. Karna’s Empirical Analysis

2016

Citation profile

6
cited by 6 later decisions
1
states following
January 2025
most recently cited

5 state decisions

Relationships

Relies on City of Fairgo v. Thompson · State v. DeCoteau · State v. Kitchen · United States v. Cooper · Anderson v. Director, North Dakota Department of Transportation

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 6 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “[T]his Court defers to the district court’s findings of fact and resolves conflicts in testimony in favor of affirmance. This Court will affirm a district court decision regarding a motion to suppress if there is sufficient competent evidence fairly capable of supporting the district court’s findings, and the decision is not contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence. Questions of law are fully reviewable on appeal, and whether a finding of fact meets a legal standard is a question of law.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  2. “(1) The police must have reasonable grounds to believe that there is an emergency at hand and an immediate need for their, assistance for the protection of life or property. (2) The search must not.be primarily motivated by intent to arrest and seize evidence. (3) There must be some reasonable basis, approximating probable cause, to associate the emergency with the area or place to be searched.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  3. “warrantless searches and seizures are presumptively unreasonable”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.