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2017 Ohio 1366

State v. Johnson

Ohio Court of Appeals

Decided April 13, 2017

Ohio Court of Appeals · decided 2017-04-13

Community control sanctions abuse of discretion. The trial court did not abuse its discretion in terminating the appellant's community control sanctions and sentencing him to a term of imprisonment because the appellant violated the conditions of his community control sanctions.

Relies on Blakemore v. Blakemore

Decided 2017-04-13

[Cite as State v. Johnson, 
2017-Ohio-1366
.]




                 Court of Appeals of Ohio
                               EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                  COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA


                              JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
                                      No. 104597




                                      STATE OF OHIO
                                                       PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE

                                                 vs.

                                 JULIAN Q. JOHNSON
                                                       DEFENDANT-APPELLANT




                                              JUDGMENT:
                                               AFFIRMED


                                    Criminal Appeal from the
                             Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
                                   Case No. CR-15-596825-A

        BEFORE: Laster Mays, J., Kilbane, P.J., and Blackmon, J.

        RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: April 13, 2017
                                     -i-



ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT

Rick L. Ferrara
2077 East 4th Street, Second Floor
Cleveland, Ohio 44114


ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE

Michael C. O’Malley
Cuyahoga County Prosecutor

By: Justine Dionisopoulos
Gittel L. Chaiko
Assistant Prosecuting Attorney
Justice Center, 9th Floor
1200 Ontario Street
Cleveland, Ohio 44113
ANITA LASTER MAYS, J.:

      {¶1} Defendant-appellant, Julian Q. Johnson (“Johnson”), appeals his sentence and

asks this court to vacate and reduce his sentence. We affirm.

      {¶2} Johnson was convicted of criminal nonsupport, a fifth-degree felony in

violation of R.C. 2919.21(B) and sentenced to a 12-month suspended prison term with

five years of community control sanctions. Johnson violated his community control

sanctions, and the trial court sentenced him to his 12 months imprisonment.

I.    Facts

      {¶3} On September 21, 2015, Johnson was found guilty of failing to pay child

support, and the trial court placed him on community control. During this time, Johnson

was ordered by the trial court to report to the probation department on November 25th,

December 2d, and December 9th of that same year. Johnson failed to report. Johnson

was arrested on December 10, 2015. A probation violation hearing was set.

      {¶4} At the February 10, 2016 probation violation hearing, Johnson acknowledged

his failure to report and waived the probable cause hearing. Johnson stated that he did

not report on November 25th because he could not find anyone to babysit his daughter,

who was home sick from school. He also stated that he was unaware that he was

supposed to report to the probation department weekly. The trial court acknowledged

Johnson’s statements but rejected his reasoning. The trial court terminated Johnson’s

community control and ordered the original sentence into execution. Johnson appeals his
12-month sentence.1 Johnson assigns two errors for our review. We will review these

together.

       I.   The trial court abused its discretion in terminating appellant’s
       community control sanctions; and

       II. The trial court abused its discretion in imposing too sever a penalty
       upon its finding of a violation of community control sanctions.

II.    Community Control Sanctions

       A.     Standard of Review

       {¶5} “A trial court’s decision finding a violation of community control will not be

disturbed on appeal absent an abuse of discretion.” State v. Ryan, 3d Dist. Union No.

14-06-55, 
2007-Ohio-4743, ¶ 7
. “The term ‘abuse of discretion’ connotes more than an

error of law or judgment; it implies that the court’s attitude is unreasonable, arbitrary or

unconscionable.” Blakemore v. Blakemore, 
5 Ohio St.3d 217
, 
450 N.E.2d 1140
 (1983).

       B.     Law and Analysis

       {¶6} Johnson argues that the trial court abused its discretion in terminating his

community control sanction and by imposing a penalty that is too severe.

       The revocation of community control is an exercise of the sentencing
       court’s criminal jurisdiction, and pursuant to R.C. 2929.15(B)(1), the court
       may extend the term of the offender’s community control or impose a more
       restrictive sanction or a prison term if the conditions of community control
       are violated.

State v. Morris, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 104013, 
2016-Ohio-7614, ¶ 12
.


       1
        Johnson was released from prison on February 22, 2016, serving his
full sentence. As a result there is no relief that can be granted from this
court.
       {¶7} Johnson’s original sentence was 12 months suspended on the condition that

he fulfill his community control sanction requirements. Johnson acknowledged violation

of his community control sanctions.       Johnson contends that he was remorseful and

wished to complete his terms of community control sanctions. However, the trial court

was well within its discretion in terminating Johnson’s community control sanctions and

ordering the original sentence into execution.

       {¶8} We find that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in terminating

Johnson’s community control and sentencing him to a 12-month prison term. Johnson’s

assignments of error are overruled.

       {¶9} Judgment is affirmed.

       It is ordered that the appellee recover from appellant costs herein taxed.

       The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

       It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the common

pleas court to carry this judgment into execution.

       A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of

the Rules of Appellate Procedure.



______________________________________
ANITA LASTER MAYS, JUDGE

MARY EILEEN KILBANE, P.J., and
PATRICIA ANN BLACKMON, J., CONCUR

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