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2017 Ohio 8570

State v. Lenard

Ohio Court of Appeals

Decided November 15, 2017

Ohio Court of Appeals · decided 2017-11-15

App.R. 26(B), court costs, transcript, frivolous proposed assignment of error. The appellant has raised one proposed assignment of error in support of his App.R. 26(B) application for reopening, which is premised upon the allegation that the trial court did not impose court costs during the sentencing hearing. The appellant argues that he was prejudiced because the trial court imposed court costs in the sentencing journal entry, without addressing the issue of court costs during the sentencing hearing. The transcript of the sentencing hearing, however, demonstrates that the trial court did impose court costs during the sentencing hearing. The appellant has failed to demonstrate prejudicial error, because appellate counsel was not required to raise a frivolous proposed assignment of error on appeal.

Relies on Strickland v. Washington · State v. Bradley · Bradley v. Ohio

Decided 2017-11-15

[Cite as State v. Lenard, 
2017-Ohio-8570
.]


                 Court of Appeals of Ohio
                                   EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                      COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA


                                  JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
                                          No. 104986



                                             STATE OF OHIO

                                                        PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE

                                                  vs.

                                   RICHARD MARCUS LENARD

                                                        DEFENDANT-APPELLANT




                                            JUDGMENT:
                                        APPLICATION DENIED



                               Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
                                     Case No. CR-15-597800-A
                                     Application for Reopening
                                         Motion No. 509715

        RELEASE DATE: November 15, 2017
FOR APPELLANT

Richard Marcus Lenard, pro se
Inmate No. 700503
Mansfield Correctional Institution
P.O. Box 788
Mansfield, Ohio 44901


ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE

Michael C. O’Malley
Cuyahoga County Prosecutor
By: Katherine Mullin
Assistant County Prosecutor
8th Floor Justice Center
1200 Ontario Street
Cleveland, Ohio 44113
EILEEN T. GALLAGHER, J.:

       {¶1} Richard Marcus Lenard has filed a timely application for reopening pursuant to

App.R. 26(B). Lenard is attempting to reopen the appellate judgment, rendered in State v.

Lenard, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 104986, 
2017-Ohio-4074
, that affirmed his conviction and

sentence for the offenses of theft and tampering with records. We decline to reopen Lenard’s

original appeal.

       {¶2} In order to establish a claim of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel, Lenard is

required to establish that the performance of his appellate counsel was deficient and the

deficiency resulted in prejudice. Strickland v. Washington, 
466 U.S. 688
, 
104 S.Ct. 2052
, 
80 L.Ed.2d 674
 (1984); State v. Bradley, 
42 Ohio St.3d 136
, 
538 N.E.2d 373
 (1989), cert. denied,

497 U.S. 1011
, 
110 S.Ct. 3258
, 
111 L.Ed.2d 767
 (1990).

       {¶3} In Strickland, the United States Supreme Court held that a court’s scrutiny of an

attorney’s work must be highly deferential.    The court further stated that it is all too tempting

for a defendant to second-guess his attorney after conviction and that it would be too easy for a

court to conclude that a specific act or omission was deficient, especially when examining the

matter in hindsight.   Thus, a court must indulge a strong presumption that counsel’s conduct

falls within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance; that is, the defendant must

overcome the presumption that, under the circumstances, the challenged action might be

considered sound trial strategy. Strickland.

       {¶4} Herein, Lenard has raised one proposed assignment of error in support of his

application for reopening. Lenard’s sole proposed assignment of error is that:

       The trial court erred by imposing court costs in the entry without imposing them
       in open court.
       {¶5} Lenard, through his proposed assignment of error, argues that the trial court did not

impose costs during the sentencing hearing and thus was prohibited from including court costs

within the sentencing journal entry.   Contrary to the appellant’s argument, the trial court did

address the issue of costs during sentencing hearing and did impose costs.

       And on count 2, tampering with records, misdemeanor of the first degree, 6
       months. Count 1 and 2 will run concurrent to one another. I am going to waive
       a fine, order that you do pay court costs. You may perform Court Community
       Work Service in lieu of costs which you can do in prison. And you are
       remanded.

Tr. 587 - 588.

       {¶6} The appellant has failed to demonstrate that he was prejudiced through his sole

assignment of error, because the trial court did impose costs at the sentencing hearing.

Appellate counsel was not required to raise a frivolous argument on appeal. State v. Buford, 8th

Dist. Cuyahoga No. 75288, 
2000 Ohio App. LEXIS 2623
 (May 31, 2000).            See also State v.

Anderson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 103490, 
2015-Ohio-420
; State v. Taylor, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga

No. 101368, 
2015-Ohio-420
.

       {¶7} Accordingly, the application for reopening is denied.




EILEEN T. GALLAGHER, JUDGE

MARY EILEEN KILBANE, P.J., and
ANITA LASTER MAYS, J., CONCUR

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