v. Wheeler’s Empirical Analysis
2020
Citation profile
4
cited by 4 later decisions
1
states following
December 2024
most recently cited
4 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Terry v. Ohio · Illinois v. Gates · Florida v. Royer · Dunaway v. New York · Illinois v. Wardlow
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 4 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“more than a mere generalized suspicion or hunch.”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“an articulable and specific basis in fact”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“'known to the officer,' which 'taken together with rational inferences from those facts,' gave rise to 'a reasonable and articulable suspicion of criminal activity' justifying the intrusion into the defendant 's personal privacy.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.