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2025 Pa. Super. 164

Com. v. Dortch, D.

Superior Court of Pennsylvania

Decided July 29, 2025

Superior Court of Pennsylvania · decided 2025-07-29

Relies on Commonwealth v. Clay · Commonwealth v. Reid · 2014 Pa. Super. 10 - Commonwealth v. Antidormi

Decided 2025-07-29

J-S18041-25

                               
2025 PA Super 164


 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA            :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                         :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                         :
              v.                         :
                                         :
                                         :
 DESTIN ANTHONY DORTCH                   :
                                         :
                   Appellant             :   No. 185 WDA 2024

      Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered January 4, 2024
  In the Court of Common Pleas of Erie County Criminal Division at No(s):
                         CP-25-CR-0000789-2022

 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA            :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                         :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                         :
              v.                         :
                                         :
                                         :
 DESTIN ANTHONY DORTCH                   :
                                         :
                   Appellant             :   No. 926 WDA 2024

      Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered January 4, 2024
  In the Court of Common Pleas of Erie County Criminal Division at No(s):
                         CP-25-CR-0000791-2022

 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA            :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                         :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                         :
              v.                         :
                                         :
                                         :
 DESTIN ANTHONY DORTCH                   :
                                         :
                   Appellant             :   No. 927 WDA 2024

      Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered January 4, 2024
  In the Court of Common Pleas of Erie County Criminal Division at No(s):
                         CP-25-CR-0000790-2022
J-S18041-25


BEFORE: DUBOW, J., NICHOLS, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*

OPINION BY STEVENS, P.J.E.:                        FILED: July 29, 2025

       In these consolidated appeals,1 Destin Anthony Dortch appeals from the

January 4, 2024 aggregate judgment of sentence of 77 to 154 years’

imprisonment imposed after a jury found him guilty of first-degree murder,

second-degree murder, robbery, burglary, and related offenses.2 After careful

review, we vacate Appellant’s judgment of sentence with respect to count 2

(robbery) and count 4 (burglary) at No. CP-25-CR-0000790-2022, as well as

count 2 (theft by unlawful taking) and count 4 (receiving stolen property) at

No. CP-25-CR-0000791-2022, and remand this matter for resentencing on

these counts.      We affirm Appellant’s judgment of sentence in all other

respects.

       A detailed recitation of the factual history of this case is not relevant to

our disposition and need not be reiterated in full here. In sum, Appellant was

charged in connection with the August 29, 2018 burglary of Calvin Isaiah’s

home in Erie, Pennsylvania, during which he entered the bedroom of Isaiah

and shot him in the chest, killing him. Less than one week later, Appellant


____________________________________________


* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.


1 Appellant’s appeals at Nos. 185 WDA 2024, 926 WDA 2024, and 927 WDA

2024 were consolidated by per curiam order of this Court on August 9, 2024.

2 18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 2502(a), 2502(b), 3701(a)(1)(i), and 3502(a)(1)(i),
respectively.


                                           -2-
J-S18041-25


conspired with several other individuals to enter the home of Philip Clark,

during which Clark was shot and killed during the ensuing burglary and

robbery.

     The trial court summarized the procedural history of this case as follows:

           [Appellant], and his codefendants, Christopher
           Bridges and Raeshawn McCallum, were convicted
           after a lengthy jury trial of numerous offenses,
           including but not limited to, First Degree Murder,
           Second Degree Murder, Robbery, Burglary, Criminal
           Conspiracy, etc. [Appellant] was convicted of First
           Degree Homicide, at Count 1 at Docket 789-2022. He
           received a sentence of 40 years to 80 years. He was
           convicted of all offenses at that Docket, but the
           sentences for those other offenses were either
           merged or were made concurrent to 40 to 80 years.
           At Docket number 790-2022, [Appellant] was
           convicted of Second Degree Murder. He was
           sentenced to a period of incarceration of 35 years to
           70 years, which was made consecutive to the
           sentence imposed at Docket 789-2022. He was also
           convicted of all offenses at Docket 790-2022, but
           those sentences were also merged or were run
           concurrent to the 35 to 70 years imposed at Count 1.
           At Docket 791-2022, he was convicted of Burglary,
           and related charges. The Court imposed a sentence of
           24 months to 48 months for the Burglary charge which
           was to be served consecutive to the sentences
           imposed above. The other sentences at that Docket
           were merged or were-to run concurrent to the 24 to
           48 months imposed at Count 1. [Appellant] and his
           co-defendants were sentenced on January 4, 2024.
           Trial counsel filed a timely Post-Sentence Motion,
           which this Court denied by Order of Court dated May
           8, 2024.

           Subsequent to the filing of the Post- Sentence Motion
           by trial counsel, Attorney Bruce Sandmeyer, but prior
           to the Court issuing its Opinion on May 8, 2024,
           [Appellant], although still being represented by Atty.
           Sandmeyer, filed a pro se Notice of Appeal to the

                                    -3-
J-S18041-25


            Pennsylvania Superior Court. Pursuant to the directive
            of the Superior Court, this Court then conducted a
            status conference concerning these matters.

            Thereafter, Atty. Sandmeyer was permitted to
            withdraw as counsel, and current appellate counsel,
            Atty. Jessica A. Fiscus, was appointed.

            On July 29, 2024, Atty. Fiscus properly filed an
            Amended Notice of Appeal at each of the dockets
            referred to above. She properly attached the docket
            entries for each Amended Notice of Appeal. This Court
            then issued its initial 1925(b) Order on August 2,
            2024, directing Atty. Fiscus to file a Concise
            Statement of Errors Complained of on Appeal within
            twenty-five days from the date of that Order. Because
            of the lengthy nature of the trial, and the
            corresponding voluminous trial transcripts and
            exhibits, Atty. Fiscus filed a Motion for Extension of
            Time to File Concise Statement, which was filed on
            August 22, 2024. This Court granted that motion and
            allowed counsel to file a Concise Statement before
            September 10, 2024.

            In the interim, Atty. Fiscus had filed an Application to
            Remand for Filing of Concise Statement with the
            Superior Court on August 16, 2024. Pursuant to that
            request, the Superior Court issued an Order, which
            was filed on September 6, 2024, requiring her to serve
            a Supplemental Concise Statement within twenty-one
            days of the date of that Order.

Trial court opinion, 10/24/24 at 1-2 (internal quotation marks and some

parentheticals omitted).

      Appellant filed a timely supplemental concise statement, in accordance

with Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b), on September 25, 2024. Thereafter, on October 24,

2024, the trial court filed its Rule 1925(a) opinion.

      Appellant raises the following issues for our review:


                                      -4-
J-S18041-25


          1.   Did the trial court abuse its discretion when it
               denied appellant’s motion for a new trial on
               weight of the evidence grounds at dockets 780-
               2022 and 790-2022, as the verdicts, which
               relied overwhelmingly on the corrupt and selfinterested testimony of Chinello Blaski, Nicholas
               Grayson, and Michael Schuler, are so contrary
               to the evidence as to shock one’s sense of
               justice?

          2.   Did the trial court err when it precluded the
               defense from introducing evidence that a
               cooperating witness, Chinello Blaski, had a prior
               conviction for aggravated assault as Mr. Blaski
               opened the door for its admission?

          3.   Did the trial court abuse its discretion when it
               ordered Appellant, who was seventeen years of
               age at the time of the crimes, to serve the
               sentences at all three dockets consecutively, as
               it resulted in a manifestly excessive aggregate
               sentence of 77 to 154 years’ imprisonment, and
               revealed the trial court inordinately focused on
               the serious nature and number of offenses,
               while only summarily acknowledging Appellant’s
               age and lack of prior record, failing to
               acknowledge the hallmarks of his age, and
               incredibly suggesting the sentence does not
               foreclose some future determination of
               Appellant’s rehabilitative potential?

          4.   Did the trial court impose illegal sentences at
               count two (robbery) and count four (burglary)
               at docket number 790-2022 as those offenses
               were predicate felonies for [Appellant’s]
               conviction at count 1 ( second-degree murder)
               and should have merged with count 1 for
               sentencing purposes?

          5.   Did the trial court illegally impose separate
               sentences at count 3 (conspiracy to commit
               robbery) and count 5 (conspiracy to commit
               burglary) at docket number 790-2022 as the
               trial court cannot impose multiple sentences for

                                  -5-
J-S18041-25


                  conspiracies arising from the same agreement
                  or a continuous conspiratorial relationship?

            6.    Did the trial court impose an illegal sentence at
                  count 4 (receiving stolen property) at docket
                  number 791-2022 as this offense should have
                  merged with count 2 (theft by unlawful taking)
                  for sentencing purposes?

Appellant’s brief at 12-13 (extraneous capitalization omitted). For the ease of

our discussion, we have elected to address Appellant’s claims in a slightly

different order than presented in his appellate brief.


I. Weight of the Evidence

      Appellant first argues that the verdicts for first-degree and second-

degree murder were against the weight of the evidence because they were

based largely on the testimony of Commonwealth witnesses Blaski, Grayson,

and Schuler, who were not credible. Appellant’s brief at 45-49.

      This Court has recognized that “a true weight of the evidence challenge

concedes that sufficient evidence exists to sustain the verdict but questions

which evidence is to be believed.” Commonwealth v. Miller, 
172 A.3d 632, 643
 (Pa.Super. 2017) (citation omitted), appeal denied, 
183 A.3d 970
 (Pa.

2018). “An allegation that the verdict is against the weight of the evidence is

addressed to the discretion of the trial court.” Commonwealth v. Galvin,

985 A.2d 783, 793
 (Pa. 2009) (citation omitted), cert. denied, 
559 U.S. 1051

(2010).

            [W]here the trial court has ruled on the weight claim
            below, an appellate court’s role is not to consider the

                                     -6-
J-S18041-25


            underlying question of whether the verdict is against
            the weight of the evidence. Rather, appellate review
            is limited to whether the trial court palpably abused
            its discretion in ruling on the weight claim.

Commonwealth v. Shaffer, 
40 A.3d 1250, 1253
 (Pa.Super. 2012) (citation

omitted).

            Because the trial judge has had the opportunity to
            hear and see the evidence presented, an appellate
            court will give the gravest consideration to the
            findings and reasons advanced by the trial judge when
            reviewing a trial court’s determination that the verdict
            is against the weight of the evidence. One of the least
            assailable reasons for granting or denying a new trial
            is the lower court’s conviction that the verdict was or
            was not against the weight of the evidence and that a
            new trial should be granted in the interest of justice.

            This does not mean that the exercise of discretion by
            the trial court in granting or denying a motion for a
            new trial based on a challenge to the weight of the
            evidence is unfettered. In describing the limits of a
            trial court’s discretion, we have explained[,] [t]he
            term “discretion” imports the exercise of judgment,
            wisdom and skill so as to reach a dispassionate
            conclusion within the framework of the law, and is not
            exercised for the purpose of giving effect to the will of
            the judge. Discretion must be exercised on the
            foundation of reason, as opposed to prejudice,
            personal motivations, caprice or arbitrary actions.
            Discretion is abused where the course pursued
            represents not merely an error of judgment, but
            where the judgment is manifestly unreasonable or
            where the law is not applied or where the record
            shows that the action is a result of partiality,
            prejudice, bias or ill-will.

Commonwealth v. Clay, 
64 A.3d 1049, 1055
 (Pa. 2013) (citations and

emphasis omitted).




                                      -7-
J-S18041-25


      Upon review, we find that the trial court properly exercised its discretion

in concluding that the jury’s verdict was not against the weight of the

evidence. See trial court opinion, 10/24/24 at 3-6. “[T]he trier of fact while

passing upon the credibility of witnesses and the weight of the evidence

produced,   is     free   to   believe   all,   part   or   none   of   the   evidence.”

Commonwealth v. Andrulewicz, 
911 A.2d 162, 165
 (Pa.Super. 2006)

(citation omitted), appeal denied, 
926 A.2d 972
 (Pa. 2007).

      Here, the Commonwealth presented ample evidence and testimony at

trial that Appellant was involved in the shooting deaths of Isaiah and Clark.

The jury clearly found the testimony of the Commonwealth’s witnesses

credible, and elected not to believe Appellant’s version of the events. We are

precluded from reweighing the evidence and substituting our judgment for

that of the factfinder. Clay, 
64 A.3d at 1055
. Accordingly, Appellant’s weight

claim must fail.


II. Admissibility of Evidence

      Appellant next argues that the trial court abused its discretion in

precluding him from introducing evidence at trial that Commonwealth witness

Blaski had a prior conviction for aggravated assault in Mercer County in 2002.

Appellant’s brief at 49. In support of this contention, Appellant avers that he

should have been permitted to impeach Blaski with this prior conviction

because he testified about a propensity for non-violence and “opened the door




                                          -8-
J-S18041-25


for its admission.” Id. at 49-50, referencing notes of testimony, 10/23/23 at

4-9. We disagree.

      “Questions concerning the admissibility of evidence lie within the sound

discretion of the trial court, and a reviewing court will not reverse the court’s

decision   on   such   a   question   absent    a   clear   abuse   of   discretion.”

Commonwealth v. Crosley, 
180 A.3d 761, 768
 (Pa.Super. 2018) (citation

omitted), appeal denied, 
195 A.3d 166
 (Pa. 2018). “An abuse of discretion

may not be found merely because an appellate court might have reached a

different conclusion, but requires a result of manifest unreasonableness, or

partiality, prejudice, bias, or ill-will, or such lack of support so as to be clearly

erroneous.” Commonwealth v. Bullock, 
170 A.3d 1109, 1126
 (Pa.Super.

2017) (citation omitted), appeal denied, 
184 A.3d 944
 (Pa. 2018).

      It is well settled that “evidence of prior crimes is not admissible for the

sole purpose of demonstrating a criminal defendant’s propensity to commit

crimes.” Commonwealth v. Melendez-Rodriguez, 
856 A.2d 1278, 1283

(Pa.Super. 2004) (en banc); see also Pa.R.E. 404(b)(1). Nevertheless,

“[e]vidence may be admissible in certain circumstances where it is relevant

for some other legitimate purpose and not utilized solely to blacken the

defendant’s character.” 
Id.
 Specifically, evidence of other crimes or bad acts

is admissible evidence of other crimes may be introduced to show:

             motive; intent; absence of mistake or accident; a
             common scheme or plan; and identity. The evidence
             may also be admissible to impeach the credibility of a
             testifying defendant; to show that the defendant has

                                        -9-
J-S18041-25


            used the prior bad acts to threaten the victim; and in
            situations where the bad acts were part of a chain or
            sequence of events that formed the history of the case
            and were part of its natural development.

Commonwealth v. Reid, 
811 A.2d 530, 550
 (Pa. 2002) (citations and

numeration omitted), cert. denied, 
540 U.S. 850
 (2003); see also Pa.R.E.

404(b)(2). When offered for a legitimate purpose, evidence of prior crimes or

bad acts is admissible “if the probative value of the evidence outweighs its

potential for unfair prejudice.” Commonwealth v. Hairston, 
84 A.3d 657, 665
 (Pa. 2014) (citation omitted), cert. denied, 
574 U.S. 863
 (2014).

      Instantly, the trial court concluded that Blaski’s prior aggravated assault

conviction did not constitute crimen falsi, and that his testimony that he and

his cohorts did not want to use a firearm on any of the drug dealers he

targeted for robbery did not in any way “open the door” for the admission of

his 21-year-old prior conviction. The trial court reasoned:

            [N]othing in the statements of witness Blaski (during
            direct and cross examinations) created the [false]
            impression that he was an upright individual. Rather
            than impression what was clearly established was his
            intent or state of mind in committing the robberies
            and burglaries with [Appellant] – that he did not want
            to use firearms and that he wanted to rob drug dealers
            only because they are criminals themselves who will
            not likely call the police.

Trial court opinion, 10/24/24 at 17.

      Upon review, we find that this decision was supported by the evidence

in the record and was fully within the sound discretion of the trial court; we

decline to disturb the court’s findings on appeal. In reaching this conclusion,

                                       - 10 -
J-S18041-25


we further note that the probative value of introducing Blaski’s prior conviction

from 2002 would not have outweighed its prejudicial impact to the jury. See

Hairston, 
84 A.3d at 665
. Accordingly, Appellant’s admissibility of evidence

claim must fail.


III. Legality of Sentence & Merger

      Appellant’s next three claims concern the doctrine of merger and

implicate the legality of his sentence. See Appellant’s brief at 58-63.

      The doctrine of merger is governed by 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9765, which

provides as follows:

            No crimes shall merge for sentencing purposes unless
            the crimes arise from a single criminal act and all of
            the statutory elements of one offense are included in
            the statutory elements of the other offense. Where
            crimes merge for sentencing purposes, the court may
            sentence the defendant only on the higher graded
            offense.

Id.

      “A claim that crimes should have merged for sentencing purposes raises

a challenge to the legality of the sentence; therefore, our standard of review

is de novo and our scope of review is plenary.” Commonwealth v. Hill, 
140 A.3d 713, 715
 (Pa.Super. 2016) (citation omitted), appeal denied, 
160 A.3d 791
 (Pa. 2016). “A challenge to the legality of the sentence may be raised

as a matter of right, is non-waivable, and may be entertained so long as the

reviewing court has jurisdiction.” Commonwealth v. Leaner, 
202 A.3d 749
,




                                     - 11 -
J-S18041-25


784 (Pa.Super. 2019) (citation omitted), appeal denied, 
216 A.3d 226
 (Pa.

2019).

      Preliminarily, we agree with both Appellant and the trial court that he

was improperly sentenced with respect to count 2 (robbery) and count 4

(burglary) at No. CP-25-CR-0000790-2022, as those offenses were predicate

offenses for his conviction at count 1 (second-degree murder) and should have

merged. See Appellant’s brief at 58-59; trial court opinion, 10/24/24 at 24-

25. The Commonwealth also concedes the merit of this issue.              See

Commonwealth’s brief at 12.

      It is well settled in this Commonwealth that “a sentencing court has no

authority to impose a sentence for felony murder as well as a sentence for the

predicate offense.” Leaner, 
202 A.3d at 784
; see also Commonwealth v.

Adams, 
39 A.3d 310, 325
 (Pa.Super. 2012) (vacating sentence imposed for

burglary conviction where it was predicate offense for second-degree murder

conviction), affirmed, 
104 A.3d 511
 (Pa. 2014). Based on the foregoing, we

vacate Appellant’s judgment of sentence with respect to count 2 (robbery)

and count 4 (burglary) at No. CP-25-CR-0000790-2022, and remand for

resentencing on these counts.

      We further agree with Appellant’s contention that count 2 (theft by

unlawful taking) and count 4 (receiving stolen property) at No. CP-25-CR-

0000791-2022 should have also merged for sentencing purposes. Appellant’s

brief at 62-63.   This Court has repeatedly recognized the long-standing


                                    - 12 -
J-S18041-25


proposition that in situations where the theft by taking and theft by receiving

stolen property arise from a single criminal act with the same criminal intent,

as is the case here, “convictions for theft by unlawful taking and receiving

stolen property merge for sentencing purposes.”          Commonwealth v.

Crawford, 
254 A.3d 769, 781
 (Pa.Super. 2021) (citations omitted), appeal

denied, 
267 A.3d 487
 (Pa. 2021).         Accordingly, we vacate Appellant’s

judgment of sentence with respect to count 2 (theft by unlawful taking) and

count 4 (receiving stolen property) at No. CP-25-CR-0000791-2022, and

remand for resentencing on these counts.

      Appellant also argues that the trial court illegally imposed separate

sentences at count 3 (conspiracy to commit robbery) and count 5 (conspiracy

to commit burglary) at No. CP-25-CR-0000790-2022. Appellant’s brief at 59-

61.   Upon review, we agree with the trial court’s determination that this

remaining sentencing claim warrants no relief, and adopt the following well-

reasoned rationale of the trial court as our own:

            [T]he Court imposed a period of incarceration [at
            Count 3] of 70 months to 140 months for the Criminal
            Conspiracy to Commit Robbery, which was made
            concurrent to the Robbery charge and also concurrent
            to the sentence for Second Degree Murder.

            The sentence at Count 5 — Criminal Conspiracy to
            Commit Burglary was a period of incarceration of 30
            months to 60 months. That was also made concurrent
            to all of the other charges.

            The Court acknowledges Counts 3 and 5 are basically
            identical with regard to the averment that [Appellant]
            and his co-defendants DID AGREE TO ROB THE

                                    - 13 -
J-S18041-25


            VICTIM AT HIS HOME AND SCOUTED POTENTIAL
            ENTRIES TO HIS HOUSE OCCURING AT 336 West 29th
            STREET..., and that each of the Counts list the same
            exact    co-defendants.    Therefore,   the     Court
            acknowledges that these conspiracies were basically
            identical in time to each other, that the goal to
            conspiracy was similar and that the co-defendants
            charged were identical to each Count. However, there
            is obviously a difference between Burglary and
            Robbery, which require proof of different elements,
            even though the factual averments are identical, as
            noted above.

            Despite the similarity, there were two separate
            Criminal Conspiracies for two separate criminal
            offenses. More importantly, [Appellant] did not
            receive any additional period of incarceration or even
            supervision for either of the sentences for Criminal
            Conspiracy. The sentence of 80 to 160 months was
            made concurrent to the 35 to 70 years at Count 1. The
            sentence of 30 to 60 months for Criminal Conspiracy
            to Commit Burglary was also made concurrent to all
            the other offenses, including the Criminal Conspiracy
            to Commit Robbery. The Court did not, for all intents
            and purposes, imposed ‘multiple sentences for
            conspiracies arising from the same agreement or a
            continuous conspiratorial relationship.’    Therefore,
            those sentences should not be set aside.

Trial court opinion, 10/24/24 at 26-27 (emphasis in original).


IV. Discretionary Aspects of Sentence

      In his final claim, Appellant argues that the trial court abused its

discretion by imposing a “manifestly excessive” sentence that “inordinately

focused on the serious nature and number of offenses, while only summarily

acknowledging Appellant’s age and lack of prior record,” nor his “rehabilitative

potential.” Appellant’s brief at 52. Appellant also takes issue with the fact


                                     - 14 -
J-S18041-25


that the trial court elected to impose his sentences at the three different

dockets consecutively. 
Id.

      “Sentencing is a matter vested in the sound discretion of the sentencing

judge, and a sentence will not be disturbed on appeal absent a manifest abuse

of discretion.”   Commonwealth v. Zirkle, 
107 A.3d 127, 132
 (Pa.Super.

2014) (citation omitted), appeal denied, 
117 A.3d 297
 (Pa. 2015). Appellant

must “establish, by reference to the record, that the sentencing court ignored

or misapplied the law, exercised its judgment for reasons of partiality,

prejudice, bias or ill will, or arrived at a manifestly unreasonable decision.”

Bullock, 
170 A.3d at 1123
 (citation omitted).

      Where an appellant challenges the discretionary aspects of his sentence,

as is the case here, the right to appellate review is not absolute.

Commonwealth v. Conte, 
198 A.3d 1169, 1173
 (Pa.Super. 2018), appeal

denied, 
206 A.3d 1029
 (Pa. 2019). On the contrary, an appellant challenging

the discretionary aspects of his sentence must invoke this Court’s jurisdiction

by satisfying the following four-part test:

            (1) whether the appeal is timely; (2) whether
            appellant preserved his issue; (3) whether appellant’s
            brief includes a concise statement of the reasons
            relied upon for allowance of appeal with respect to the
            discretionary aspects of sentence; and (4) whether
            the concise statement raises a substantial question
            that the sentence is appropriate under the sentencing
            code.

Commonwealth v. Carrillo-Diaz, 
64 A.3d 722, 725
 (Pa.Super. 2013)

(citations omitted).

                                     - 15 -
J-S18041-25


      Instantly, the record reveals that Appellant filed a timely notice of

appeal and preserved his discretionary sentencing claims in his January 12,

2024 post-sentence motion. Appellant has also included a statement in his

brief that comports with the requirements of Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f).           See

Appellant’s brief at 42-44. Accordingly, we must determine whether Appellant

has raised a substantial question.

      “The determination of what constitutes a substantial question must be

evaluated on a case-by-case basis.”     Commonwealth v. Griffin, 
65 A.3d 932, 935
 (Pa.Super. 2013) (citation omitted), appeal denied, 
76 A.3d 538

(Pa. 2013). “A substantial question exists only when appellant advances a

colorable argument that the sentencing judge’s actions were either:

(1) inconsistent with a specific provision of the Sentencing Code; or

(2) contrary to the fundamental norms which underlie the sentencing

process.”   Commonwealth v. Glass, 
50 A.3d 720, 727
 (Pa.Super. 2012)

(citation omitted), appeal denied, 
63 A.3d 774
 (Pa. 2013).

      This Court has recognized that “excessiveness claims premised on

imposition of consecutive sentences do not raise a substantial question for our

review.” Commonwealth v. Radecki, 
180 A.3d 441, 468
 (Pa.Super. 2018);

see also Commonwealth v. Caldwell, 
117 A.3d 763, 769
 (Pa.Super. 2015)

(en banc) (stating, “[a] court’s exercise of discretion in imposing a sentence

concurrently or consecutively does not ordinarily raise a substantial

question[.]”), appeal denied, 
126 A.3d 1282
 (Pa. 2015). Likewise, “a claim


                                     - 16 -
J-S18041-25


of inadequate consideration of mitigating factors does not raise a substantial

question for our review.” Commonwealth v. Crawford, 
257 A.3d 75, 79

(Pa.Super. 2021) (citations omitted).      In Caldwell, a panel of this Court

reiterated that, “ordinarily, a claim that the sentencing court failed to consider

or accord proper weight to a specific sentencing factor does not raise a

substantial question.” Id. at 769. In Commonwealth v. Cannon, 
954 A.2d 1222
 (Pa.Super. 2008), appeal denied, 
964 A.2d 893
 (Pa. 2009), we further

held that a claim that the trial court failed to consider, inter alia, the

defendant’s rehabilitative needs and age did not present a substantial question

for review. Id. at 1228-1229.

      Based on the foregoing, we conclude that Appellant’s claims fail to raise

a substantial question for our review, and therefore, has not preserved his

challenge to the discretionary aspects of sentencing.

      Alternatively, even if Appellant had raised a substantial question for this

Court’s consideration, we would find no abuse of discretion. As the trial court

properly noted in its Rule 1925(a) opinion, it thoroughly considered and

weighed numerous factors in fashioning Appellant’s sentence, including his

lack of remorse, demeanor at trial; the impact of his crimes on the community

and the victims’ families, his age, involvement in other serious felony offenses

involving guns prior to his arrest, and limited rehabilitative potential. See trial

court opinion, 10/24/24 at 20-24. The record further reflects that the trial

court was in possession of a presentence investigation (“PSI”) report and


                                      - 17 -
J-S18041-25


considered its findings. Id. at 23. Where the trial court has the benefit of a

PSI report, “we shall . . . presume that the sentencing judge was aware of

relevant information regarding the defendant’s character and weighed those

considerations along with mitigating statutory factors.” Commonwealth v.

Antidormi, 
84 A.3d 736, 761
 (Pa.Super. 2014) (citation omitted), appeal

denied, 
95 A.3d 275
 (Pa. 2014).

      For all the foregoing reasons, we vacate Appellant’s judgment of

sentence with respect to count 2 (robbery) and count 4 (burglary) at No. CP-

25-CR-0000790-2022; vacate Appellant’s judgment of sentence with respect

to count 2 (theft by unlawful taking) and count 4 (receiving stolen property)

at No. CP-25-CR-0000791-2022; and remand for resentencing on all these

counts. We affirm Appellant’s judgment of sentence in all other respects.

      Judgment of sentence affirmed in part, and vacated, in part.       Case

remanded for resentencing consistent with this opinion.           Jurisdiction

relinquished.

      Judge Dubow joins the Opinion.

      Judge Nichols concurs in the result.




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/2025/pasuper/164 · .json · Public domain