Nahu Resendiz’s Empirical Analysis
Citation profile
How this case has been cited
Cited by 15 later decisions — most recently April 2025
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Kerr v. Lyford · United States v. Levine · United States v. Williams · United States v. Mendez · Ellert v. University of Texas
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 15 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Probable cause exists when the totality of the facts and circumstances within a police officer’s knowledge at the moment of arrest are sufficient for a reasonable person to conclude that the suspect had committed or was committing an offense.” Resendiz v. Miller, 203 F.3d 902, 903 (5th Cir.2000). 21 . Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491, 506-07 , 103 S.Ct. 1319 , 75 L.Ed.2d 229 (1983). 22 . United States v. Jordan, 232 F.3d 447, 450 (5th Cir.2000) (”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.