¶1 Appealing the Judgment in a Criminal Case, Juan De Jesus Mesa raises arguments that are foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 528 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), which held that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) is a penalty provision and not a separate criminal offense. The Government’s motion for summary affirmance is GRANTED, and the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
205 F. App'x 264
United States v. Mesa
U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided November 9, 2006
U.S. Courts of Appeals · decided 2006-11-09
Applies 8 U.S.C. § 1326 (§ 276 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (McCarran-Walter))
Relies on Almendarez-Torres v. United States · Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Slater
Decided 2006-11-09