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205 W. Va. 569

519 S.E.2d 852

State v. Davis

West Virginia Supreme Court

Decided September 8, 1999

West Virginia Supreme Court · decided 1999-09-08

Cited by 38 later decisions — most recently November 2018 · most notably Codrington v. People (2012), 226 W. Va. 411 - State v. Grimes (2009)

36 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1999-09-08

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STARCHER, Chief Justice,

¶1concurring.

¶2(Filed Sept. 8, 1999)

¶3I concur in the majority opinion, with the exception of part E.2.

¶4The reason that I do not join in part E.2 of the majority opinion is that I disapprove of the prosecutor’s conduct in providing travel and lodging for the prosecution’s expert witnesses.

¶5Specifically, the prosecutor obtained a private donation of luxurious lodging at the Greenbrier Hotel in White Sulphur Springs for prosecution witnesses. The prosecutor also allowed a private businessperson to pay for a chartered airplane for a prosecution expert.

¶6I recognize that the financial burden on a prosecutor’s office from a case that needs experts is high, and the impulse to “save public funds” is commendable.

¶7But there are at least two fatally improper aspects of such a practice.

¶8First, it looks like a shakedown. Who can say “no” to a request by a prosecutor for assistance without at least a lingering fear that there may be bad consequences from reprisal?

¶9Second, a prosecutor becomes officially indebted to a private party that may come into conflict with the law. This creates an appearance of impropriety that undermines public confidence in the judicial system.

¶10This sort of conduct is a slippery slope. It should not re-occur in any of our state’s criminal prosecutions.

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