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← 206 F.3d 482 - Sally Campbell

Sally Campbell’s Empirical Analysis

Citation profile

5
cited by 5 later decisions
July 2003
most recently cited

1 district ·

Relationships

Relies on Connally v. General Construction Co. · Perry Education Ass'n v. Perry Local Educators' Ass'n · Rosenberger v. Rector & Visitors of University of Virginia · Widmar v. Vincent · Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School District

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 5 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “engage in religious and Bible instruction with regard to”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “religious services or religious instruction”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  3. “First, Campbell contends that the exclusion of religious services and religious instruction is viewpoint discrimination, not content discrimination. In Lamb’s Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School District, the exclusion of a meeting on the subject permitted by a school district was unconstitutional because it was disallowed only because of the speaker’s religious viewpoint. This does not mean that any ban on religious activities amounts to viewpoint discrimination. Religion may be either a perspective on a topic such as marriage or may be a substantive activity in itself. In the latter case, the government’s exclusion of the activity is discrimination based on content, not viewpoint.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.