Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

207 Ky. 783

Pendergrass v. Coleman

Court of Appeals of Kentucky

Decided March 10, 1925

Court of Appeals of Kentucky · decided 1925-03-10

Relies on Patterson v. Commonwealth · Nave v. Riley · Pennyroyal Fair Ass'n v. Hite

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1925-03-10

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently January 1951

7 state decisions

301925193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Opinion of the Court by

Judge McCandless

¶2Reversing.

¶3The automobiles of Pendergrass ¡and Coleman met in a head-on collision which occurred at about the center of a sharp curve on the Harrodsburg turnpike. Pendergrass sued for $500.00 damages to his machine. Coleman denied liability and counterclaimed for a like amount for similar injuries. _ Each claims the other was in fault and introduced sufficient evidence to authorize a submission of that issue to the jury.

¶4¡ In the trial Coleman recovered a verdict for_$150.00 and Pendergrass appeals, While other matters are mentioned, the only error urged for reversal is that the court failed to give an instruction on contributory negligence. The bill of exceptions shows that such an instruction was offered by plaintiff and refused by the court and that it i(the bill) embodies all the instructions given on the trial. No instruction of that character appears in it, nor is any such identified by;order of court and copied elsewhere in the clerk’s record.

¶5There is, however, filed in this court a certificate of the circuit judge and circuit clerk and an affidavit of counsel for the defendant to the effect that although not included in the bill of exceptions, an instruction on this question was given to the jury; that it was written out and signed bv the judge of the court and used in the trial, and the original is filed as an exhibit. This exhibit is proper in form and if it can be consideredit would seem that the jury were properly instructed.

¶6The rule of practice in this regard is thus stated in Runyon v. Burchett, 135 Ky. 22: “It has been often held that although -the instructions may -'be copied elsewhere in the record by the clerk they cannot be considered by this court where they are not made a part of the record by the bill of exceptions or by order of court. ’ ’

¶7*785To the same effect are Forest v. Crenshaw, 81 Ky. 51; Johnson v. Postal Teleg. & Cable Co., 20 L. R. 1821; Housman v. Long, 23 L. R. 1994; Tinsley v. White, 21 L. R. 1151; Nave v. Riley, 146 Ky. 276; Gooch v. Collins, 156 Ky. 282; Mudd v. Schroader, 152 Ky. 696; Gardner v. Alexander, 159 Ky. 713; Pennyroyal Fair Assn. v. Hite, 195 Ky. 732.

¶8On controverted questions of evidence provision is made by subsection 2 of section 337 of the Civil Code for a bystanders’ bill of exceptions, a matter not necessary to be here considered.

¶9Aside from this provision, when the bill of exceptions is properly certified and signed by the court, it imports absolute verity and c-annot be attacked or corrected by an additional statement upon the part of the court or officers, and this court must look to it alone for matters within its purview. Garrott v. Ratliff, 83 Ky. 384; Patterson v. Com., 86 Ky. 313; Com. v. Patterson, 10 Rep. 167.

¶10It follows that the additional instruction filed with the affidavit of the Mercer county officials cannot be considered for any purpose. Clearly appellant was entitled to an instruction upon contributory negligence, and in the absence of such in the bill of exceptions the court must find the proceedings in the lower court erroneous.

¶11Wherefore, the judgment is reversed and cause remanded for proceedings consistent with this opinion.

/207/ky/783 · .json · Public domain