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208 Neb. 170

302 N.W.2d 692

Miller v. State

Nebraska Supreme Court

Decided February 27, 1981

Nebraska Supreme Court · decided 1981-02-27

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently May 1988

4 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“The plaintiff requested that in the event the trial court determined the action could not be brought in Lancaster County, the action be transferred to Wheeler County. This request was properly denied. The statutory provisions authorizing the transfer of an action where the venue was improper are not applicable to suits under the state Tort Claims Act. Catania v. The University of Nebraska, 204 Neb. 304 , 282 N.W.2d 27 (1979).”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Blitzkie v. State

Relies on Catania v. University of Nebraska

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1981-02-27

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Per Curiam.

¶1This is a wrongful death action against the State of Nebraska, brought in Lancaster County, Nebraska, under the state Tort Claims Act. Wayne K. Miller died as the result of injuries sustained in an automobile accident in Wheeler County, Nebraska, on January 30,1976. The accident occurred when a pickup truck traveling in a northerly direction on U. S. Highway 281 collided with the automobile being operated by Miller. The petition alleged that the accident happened when the right front wheel of the pickup truck dropped off the hard-surfaced portion of the highway onto the soft shoulder. In attempting to turn back onto the highway, the driver of the truck lost control of his vehicle. The truck then veered across *171the highway and collided head-on with the Miller vehicle.

¶2The petition alleged that the State was negligent in failing to post warning signs; in allowing the drop-off to exist; in designing, constructing, and maintaining the highway with the shoulder 3 to 4 inches lower than the hard-surfaced portion of the highway; and in failing to provide a safe roadway.

¶3The trial court sustained a motion of the defendant striking the allegations concerning negligent “design” of the highway from the petition. Later, the action was dismissed because it had not been filed in Wheeler County, the county where the accident occurred. The plaintiff has appealed.

¶4Neb. Rev. Stat. § 81-8,214 (Reissue 1976) requires that the action be brought in the county where the act or omission occurred. The plaintiffs theory of the case is that the action could be brought in Lancaster County because the Department of Roads was negligent in “its policies, judgments and actions” which occurred at its principal place of business in Lancaster County, Nebraska. Only the allegation of negligent design could be considered under this theory.

¶5The trial court sustained the motion to strike the allegation of negligence in the design of the highway on the theory that the design of the highway was a discretionary function or duty within the statutory exception. The state Tort Claims Act excludes “[a]ny claim based . . . upon the exercise or performance or the failure to exercise or perform a discretionary function or duty on the part of a state agency or an employee of the state, whether or not the discretion be abused.” Neb. Rev. Stat. § 81-8,219 (Reissue 1976). We do not decide that issue.

¶6If we assume, for the purpose of discussion, that negligent design would not be exempt under the act, it could not be actionable until the highway was actually built. Design alone could never be the cause of an injury. In the event of an accident caused by *172construction and maintenance of a highway in accordance with such a design, it would be the construction and maintenance of the highway which would be the proximate cause of any injury and the basis for the action. Accordingly, the action would have to be brought in the county where the act or omission occurred — the county where the accident happened. § 81-8,214. This construction appears to conform to the legislative intent as expressed during the consideration of the act.

¶7The plaintiff requested that in the event the trial court determined the action could not be brought in Lancaster County, the action be transferred to Wheeler County. This request was properly denied. The statutory provisions authorizing the transfer of an action where the venue was improper are not applicable to suits under the state Tort Claims Act. Catania v. The University of Nebraska, 204 Neb. 304, 282 N.W.2d 27 (1979).

¶8The judgment of the District Court is affirmed.

¶9Affirmed.

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