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208 So. 2d 673

Docket No. 67-285.

Wagner v. Willis

Genevieve D. WAGNER, Appellant, v. Ruth F. WILLIS, Appellee.

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1968-04-05

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“A motorist about to enter an intersection with the traffic signal in his favor has the right of way. He also has a right to assume others will obey the law and exercise due care to avoid an accident. However, even though he has a favorable light he must exercise reasonable care to determine that there is no impending traffic which would impede safe passage through the intersection. He has not exercised reasonable care once he knows or should have known that another motorist is going to run a red light and has a clear opportunity to avoid the collision. (Emphasis supplied, citations omitted.)”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including US Fire Ins. Co. v. Progressive Cas. Ins. Co., 752 So. 2d 39 - Gonzalez v. Rose

Relies on 105 So. 2d 915 - Warring v. Winn-Dixie Stores · Robbins v. Grace · 78 So. 2d 571 - Kerr v. Caraway

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1968-04-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently February 2000

7 state decisions

4019681970198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*674 Harrison, Greene, Mann, Davenport, Rowe & Stanton, St. Petersburg, for appellant.

¶2Charles E. Miller, of Fowler, White, Collins, Gillen, Humkey & Trenam, St. Petersburg, for appellee.

¶3HOBSON, Judge.

¶4Plaintiff-appellant, Genevieve D. Wagner, takes this appeal from a final judgment wherein she was held guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law in the lower court's order granting defendant-appellee's motion for summary judgment.

¶5The facts in the case before this court are simple. Plaintiff was headed west on First Avenue North in St. Petersburg, Florida. She drove up to its intersection with 66th Street and stopped for a red light. When the light changed to green and without looking left or right, she proceeded into the intersection where she first noticed defendant's car, which had run a red light, coming in front of her. Plaintiff attempted to avoid the collision, but failed.

¶6Since plaintiff-appellant's testimony must be taken in the light most favorable to the plaintiff in this appeal, the above stated facts must be deemed controlling. Warring v. Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc., 105 So.2d 915 (Fla.App. 1958).

¶7Upon these facts, the lower court found that even though the plaintiff had the green light she was contributorily negligent as a matter of law in that she did not exercise reasonable care to determine that no impending danger existed.

¶8The question of whether or not the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence under these facts is strictly an issue which must be determined by a jury.

¶9The operator of a motor vehicle who proceeds in compliance with the law has a right to assume that others will obey the law and exercise due care to avoid an accident. Kerr v. Caraway, Fla. 1955, 78 So.2d 571. Thus, plaintiff had the right to assume that the defendant would stop at the stop light since plaintiff had the right-of-way. It would not be contributory negligence on the part of plaintiff to act on such assumption in proceeding into the intersection unless and until she became aware of the fact that defendant was going to run the red light and unless she then had a clear opportunity to act in such emergency so as to avoid the collision after the emergency arose. Kerr v. Caraway, supra. See also St. Germain v. Carpenter, 84 So.2d 556 (Fla. 1956); Colerick v. United States, 77 F. Supp. 953 (Fla. 1948); and Robbins v. Grace, 103 So.2d 658 (Fla.App. 1958).

¶10The facts, considered in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, come directly within the framework of the above-stated principle of law. Plaintiff had the green light at the intersection and had a right to assume that the defendant would stop at the red light. Plaintiff was not put on notice of *675 defendant's failure to yield the right-of-way until defendant's car was immediately in front of her. This was insufficient time to have avoided the collision.

¶11The trial judge erred in ruling that the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law.

¶12However, a jury may find under these circumstances that the plaintiff was contributorily negligent.

¶13For the reasons herein stated, the order of the lower court should be and hereby is reversed and the cause is remanded for jury trial.

¶14Reversed and remanded.

¶15LILES, C.J., and ALLEN, J., concur.

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