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21 Ala. App. 536

109 So 610

Lovelady v. State

Alabama Court of Appeals

Decided September 7, 1926

Alabama Court of Appeals · decided 1926-09-07

Relies on Hall v. State · 17 Ala. App. 80 - Perry v. State · Martha v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1926-09-07

How this case has been cited

Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently April 1966

11 state decisions

5019261930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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RICE, J.

¶1 Defendant was indicted for stealing two chickens of the value of two dollars, alleged to have been the property of Oliver Poe, was tried, and acquitted. Thereafter, an affidavit- charging the defendant with the theft of two chickens, the property of Beadie Poe, was filed in the county court, upon the trial of which a judgment of conviction resulted. An appeal was taken to the circuit court, and defendant interposed a plea of former acquittal. The circuit court, sitting without a jury, found for the state upon this plea, and found the defendant guilty as charged in- the indictment.

¶2 An acquittal of the defendant under a charge of larceny of property álleged to belong to one person is not a bar to prosecution under a charge of lárceny of the same property alleged to belong to another person. Martha v. State, 26 Ala. 72. The test Is, as pointed out in Hall v. State, 134 Ala. 90, 32 So. 750, could the accused have been convicted under the first indictment upon proof “of the facts averred in the second? Manifestly nót; for ownership must he proven as alleged, and proof of the facts as averred in the second indictment, or affidavit, would have constituted a variance from the first indictment as to ownership. See Brown v. City of Tuscaloosa, 196 Ala. 475, 71 So. 672.

¶3 As indicated, this prosecution was begun upon an affidavit filed in the county court. Section 3843 of the Code of 1923 provides that on appeal to the circuit court the trial shall be de novo, without indictment or presentment by tbe grand jury, but that, tbe solicitor shall make a brief statement of the cause of complaint. In this case no brief statement was made by the solicitor, nor is it made to appear that the defendant waived this requirement. The trial was had upon the affidavit filed in the. county court. In 'this there was error to reverse. McKee v. State, ante, p. 259, 107 So. 224; Perry v. State, 17 Ala. App. 80, 81 So. 858.

¶4 The judgment is reversed, and the cause is remanded.

¶5 Reversed and remanded.

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