<p>Appeal from the Court of Sessions of El Dorado County.</p> <p>The defendant, Vice, was indicted jointly with one Benthusen for robbery, and was tried separately and convicted.. The indictment charges that the defendants, at a certain time and place, “ did violently and feloniously take money of the following description and value, to wit: three twenty dollar gold pieces, one five dollar gold piece, one two and one-half dollar gold piece, and three half dollars of silver coin, all of said pieces being of the coin of the United States of America, and of the value altogether of sixty-nine dollars, from the person of another, to wit: from the person of Jesse A. Bandy, by force, threats, and intimidations, and against the will of the said Jesse A. Bandy, contrary to the form of the statute,” etc. The indictment was not demurred to, but after the trial and verdict of guilty a motion in arrest of judgment was made on the ground that the indictment did not charge that the property taken was not the property of the defendant, or was the property of any person other than the defendant. The motion was overruled and defendant sentenced to one year’s imprisonment.</p> <p>Defendant appeals.</p>
Key passage — most relied on by later courts
““The indictment in this case is for the offense of robbery, but in the statement of facts constituting the offense there is a fatal defect. The statement contains no allegation as to the ownership of the property of which the party named was robbed or that it did not belong to the defendant. It is not necessary that the property should belong to the party from whose possession it was forcibly taken. It is requisite, however, that it should belong to some other person than the defendant. The owner of property is not guilty of robbery in taking it from the person of the possessor, though he may be guilty of another public offense.””
Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know
Decided 1863-07-01
How this case has been cited
Cited by 23 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently November 1999
22 state decisions — followed in 11 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
¶2t The indictment in this case is for the offense of robbery, but in the statement of facts constituting the offense there is a fatal defect. The statement contains no allegation as to the ownership of the property of which the party named was robbed, or that it did not belong to the defendant. It is not necessary that the property should belong to the party from whose possession it was forcibly taken. It is requisite, however, that it should belong to some other person than the defendant. The owner of property is not guilty of robbery in taking it from the person of the possessor, though he may be guilty of another public offense.
