21 Cal. 3d 1 - Hardy v. Stumpf’s Empirical Analysis
1978
Citation profile
54 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 54 later decisions — most recently April 2016 · most notably 22 Cal. 3d 584 - Hawkins v. Superior Court (1978), Maine Human Rights Commission v. City of Auburn (1979)
54 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 42 U.S.C. § 2000E (§ 703 of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964)
Relies on Griggs v. Duke Power Co. · Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody · Washington v. Davis · 11 Cal. 3d 1 - D'AMICO v. Board of Medical Examiners · 5 Cal. 3d 1 - Sail'er Inn, Inc. v. Kirby
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.