United States v. Cruce’s Empirical Analysis
21 F.3d 70 · 1994
Citation profile
19 federal appellate · 4 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 26 later decisions — most recently January 2019 · most notably United States v. Soape (1999), Kurzawa v. Jordan (1998)
19 federal appellate · 4 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 1001 (Comprehensive Thrift and Bank Fraud Prosecution and Taxpayer Recovery Act of 1990) · 18 U.S.C. § 1343 · 18 U.S.C. § 1344 · 18 U.S.C. § 2 · 18 U.S.C. § 215 · 18 U.S.C. § 371 · 18 U.S.C. § 657 · 28 U.S.C. § 994
Relies on Blockburger v. United States · North Carolina v. Pearce · Griffith v. Kentucky · Williams v. People of State of New York · Missouri v. Hunter
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 26 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“misconceives the focal point of the double jeopardy protection against a second punishment as the conduct considered in setting the [Bennett I] sentence, instead of the conviction offense that prompted [that] sentence.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“The Double Jeopardy Clause protects against (1) a second prosecution after acquittal, (2) a second prosecution for the same offense after conviction, and (3) multiple punishments for the same offense.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Blakely v. Andrade
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.