United States v. Bieri’s Empirical Analysis
21 F.3d 811 · 1994
Citation profile
92 federal appellate · 3 district · 4 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 123 later decisions — most recently April 2017 · most notably United States v. Jenkins (1996), United States v. Brown (1998)
92 federal appellate · 3 district · 4 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 3553 · 21 U.S.C. § 841 (§ 401 of the Controlled Substances Act) · 21 U.S.C. § 846 (§ 406 of the Controlled Substances Act) · 28 U.S.C. § 994
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · United States v. Olano · Illinois v. Gates · United States v. Leon · Starnes v. Penrod Drilling Co.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 123 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“fair probability that contraband or evidence of a crime will be found in a particular place.”
6 later decisions quote this exact passage“We review the district court's determination of probable cause under a clearly erroneous standard, and give considerable deference to the issuing judge's determination of probable cause.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage“unless it is ‘unsupported by substantial evidence, based on an erroneous interpretation of the law, or, based on the entire record, it is clear that a mistake was made.’”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.