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21 Ill. 554

Scammon v. McKey

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided April 15, 1859

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1859-04-15

This was an action of assumpsit commenced by the appellee against the appellant, in Bureau County Circuit Court. Summons issued in December, A. D. 1858, and returnable at the January term, 1859. A declaration was filed in proper time. The cause was called on the third day of said term, and the defendant was called and defaulted, and judgment rendered against him for the sum of one hundred and ninety-six dollars, seventy-five cents.

Decided 1859-04-15

Caton, C. J.

¶1The Circuit Court may give time to plead upon condition that the party file an affidavit of merits. So far as parties desired to take advantage of the rule allowing them nine days to plead, the other rule requiring an affidavit of merits, was adopted in the exercise of an undoubted power possessed by the court. Where a party files his plea at the commencement of the term or before he is called or the expiration of a rule for a plea, the statute gives him the right to do so without an affidavit of merits. His plea is then filed without the indulgence of the court, and as he asks no favors he cannot be subjected to conditions. In this case there was no plea on file when the default was taken. There was nothing on file for the defendant but what was designed for such an affidavit as the rule required. It was not, however, a compliance with the rule. But had it been the best affidavit which skill and ingenuity could draw and recklessness swear to, it could not prevent a default without a plea. It is the plea and not the affidavit of merits which answers the declaration and prevents a default.' As there was no plea here the default was regular and the judgment must be affirmed.

¶2Judgment affirmed.

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