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21 Ill. App. 139

Rose v. Day

Appellate Court of Illinois

Decided August 26, 1886

Appellate Court of Illinois · decided 1886-08-26

<p>Action for Use and Occupation — Evidence of Title — Implied Agreement to Pay Rent.</p> <p>1. Possession for sixteen years, and. the payment of taxes under a claim of ownership, is sufficient evidence of title to sustain an action for use and occupation.</p> <p>2. Where it does not appear that a party is an intruder or trespasser •on land, that he holds it against the will of the owner, or that he is to enjoy the land without rent, the law will infer an implied agreement to pay rent.</p>

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently May 1928

1 federal appellate · 3 state decisions

Relies on Keith v. Keith · Oakes v. Oakes

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1886-08-26

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Conger, J.

¶1This was an action originally commenced before a Justice of the Peace to recover for the use and occupation of a small piece or strip of land, lying between the street in front of appellant’s store and the Mississippi River, used by the appellant as a landing or place from which to ship apples, and upon which he had wood" piled.

¶2Day had had possession of the quarter section of land of which the premises in controversy formed a part for the past sixteen years, paying all taxes upon it and claiming the whole under a deed purporting to convey the same to him. This was sufficient evidence of title in Day until rebutted to sustain an action for use and occupation. Keith v. Keith, 104 Ill. 397.

¶3The only question of difficulty arising upon the record, is whether, under the circumstances as shown, an action for use and occupation can be maintained. Ho express contract of renting is shown. All that the evidence shows is that appellant had used the premises for five years past, and that a reasonable rent would be $10 per year.

¶4We are inclined to hold, under the authority of Oaks v. Oaks, 16 Ill. 106, that the jury might be warranted in inferring an implied agreement to pay rent. That case holds that, “ when it does not appear that a party is an intruder or trespasser on land, or that he holds it against the will of the owner, or that he is to enjoy the land without rent, the law will infer an implied agreement to pay a reasonable rent therefor.” The judgment of the Circuit Court will be affirmed.

¶5Affirmed.

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