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21 I. & N. Dec. 379

CASTRO

Board of Immigration Appeals

Decided July 1, 1996

Board of Immigration Appeals · decided 1996-07-01

CASTRO, 21 I&N Dec. 379 (BIA 1996) ID 3279 (PDF) (1) In exclusion proceedings, jurisdiction over an alien's application for adjustment of status generally lies with the district director of the Immigration and Naturalization Service. (2) The regulations at 8 C.F.R. §§ 245.2(a) and 236.4 (1994) grant limited jurisdiction to the Immigration Judge in exclusion proceedings to adjudicate adjustment applications that have been denied by the district director, but only if the alien, after first having been inspected and admitted into the United States, had applied to adjust status and then departed the country under a grant of advance parole.

Cited by 16 later decisions — most recently August 2012

5 federal appellate ·

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“The applicants can file their adjustment applications with the district director of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, who has sole jurisdiction over the application and can act on the application independently of [the removal] proceedings.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Zheng Zheng v. Gonzales

Applies 8 U.S.C. § 1182 (§ 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (McCarran-Walter)) · 8 U.S.C. § 1255 (§ 245 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (McCarran-Walter))

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1996-07-01

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

                                                                    Interim Decision #3279


Interim Decision #3279



                 In re Jose CASTRO-Padron, Applicant

                                Decided June 14, 1996

                           U.S. Department of Justice
                    Executive Office for Immigration Review
                        Board of Immigration Appeals

(1) In exclusion proceedings, jurisdiction over an alien’s application for adjustment of status
  generally lies with the district director of the Immigration and Naturalization Service.
(2) The regulations at 
8 C.F.R. §§ 245.2
(a) and 236.4 (1994) grant limited jurisdiction to the
  Immigration Judge in exclusion proceedings to adjudicate adjustment applications that have
  been denied by the district director, but only if the alien, after first having been inspected
  and admitted into the United States, had applied to adjust status and then departed the country under a grant of advance parole.

FOR APPLICANT: Eduardo Soto, Esquire, Coral Gables, Florida

FOR IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE: James K. Grim, Assistant District Counsel

BEFORE: Board En Banc: SCHMIDT, Chairman; DUNNE, Vice Chairman; VACCA,
HEILMAN, HOLMES, HURWITZ, VILLAGELIU, FILPPU, COLE, ROSENBERG,
MATHON, and GUENDELSBERGER, Board Members.

VILLAGELIU, Board Member:

    The applicants have filed a motion to reopen to apply for adjustment of
status under section 245 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 
8 U.S.C. § 1255
 (1994). The motion is based on an approved family-based immigrant
visa petition with a current priority date. This matter was last before the
Board on June 15, 1992, when we dismissed the applicants’ appeal from an
Immigration Judge’s decision. The applicants’ motion will be denied.
    The applicants’ adjustment of status application is within the sole jurisdiction of the district director in this case. In exclusion proceedings, the Immigration Judges and the Board generally lack jurisdiction to entertain an
application for adjustment of status under section 245 of the Act. Matter of
Manneh, 
16 I&N Dec. 272
 (BIA 1977). The authority of both the Immigration Judges and the Board is subject to the limitations prescribed by the Act or
the regulations. 
Id.
 The regulations specifically limit the Immigration
Judge’s authority (and ours on appeal) over applications for section 245 relief
to those which are filed by aliens in deportation proceedings after an Order to

                                             379
Interim Decision #3279


Show Cause or warrant of arrest has been served. 
8 C.F.R. § 245.2
(a)(1)
(1995).
    There is a limited exception to this jurisdictional bar pursuant to the regulations at 
8 C.F.R. §§ 245.2
(a) and 236.4 (1995). These regulations grant limited jurisdiction to the Immigration Judge in exclusion proceedings to
adjudicate adjustment applications that have been denied by the district
director, but only if the alien, after first having been inspected and admitted
into the United States, had applied to adjust status and then departed the
country under a grant of advance parole pursuant to section 212(d)(5) of the
Act, 
8 U.S.C. § 1182
(d)(5) (1994). These circumstances do not pertain here.
    The applicants are a family, including a married couple and their son.
They seek to adjust status on the basis of an approved immigrant visa petition
with a current priority date that was filed in the husband’s behalf by his
United States citizen brother. The applicants can file their adjustment applications with the district director of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, who has sole jurisdiction over the application and can act on the
application independently of these proceedings. See Matter of Manneh,
supra; Matter of C-H-, 
9 I&N Dec. 265
 (R.C. 1961); 
8 C.F.R. § 245.2
(a)(1)
(1995).
    Based on the foregoing, the following order will be entered.
    ORDER:           The motion is denied.




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