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21 Mo. 526

Selmes v. Smith

Supreme Court of Missouri

Decided October 15, 1855

Supreme Court of Missouri · decided 1855-10-15

This was a motion for judgment on a delivery bond taken by the sheriff.. On the 20th of January, 1855, T. R. Selmes obtained a judgment against Smith & Dick. On the same day, an execution issued, and was levied on a stock of goods- belonging to the defendants. The goods were by the sheriff advertised' to be sold on the 12th of February, 1855.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1855-10-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently March 1934

3 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Scott, Judge,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2This is a proceeding against sureties, and it is well settled that the obligations they contract, are to be strictly construed'. The 31st section of the execution law directs that, “ when the sheriff or other officer charged with the service of an execution, shall levy it upon personal property, the defendant may retain possession thereof until the day of sale, by giving bond in favor of the plaintiff, conditioned for the delivery of the property at the time and place named in the condition.” From the return made by the sheriff to his writ, it appears that the property of the defendants in the execution had been levied upon ; it was advertised, and the sale actually commenced on the day appointed. It would seem from these facts, that the power of the sheriff, as far as this levy was concerned, was exhausted as to a delivery bond. He was under no obligations at- that day to take a forthcoming bond, and acted accordingly, by refusing to take one without the consent of the plaintiff. After-wards, by a written agreement between the parties to the execution, in which, however, the sureties did not join, the day of sale was postponed, and the bond, the foundation of this proceeding, was taken for the forthcoming of the property on the *528day agreed upon. Now, it seems to us, that it cannot be said, that this bond derives its validity from the statute authorizing the taking of delivery bonds. The bond was taken under circumstances which would not warrant the taking of a bond, which was to be enforced by a motion in case of a breach of its condition. The facts show that it was a bond arising purely out of the consent and agreement of the parties. It cannot, therefore, be used as a statutory bond. It is good, for aught that appears, as a common law bond, and the parties must look to the ordinary remedy in order to enforce it.

¶3The other judges concurring, the judgment will be reversed.

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