Josiah Trotter, in the year 1792, made his will, and bequeathed as follows: “ First, all my debts to be paid. Secondly, I give and bequeath to Jane, my wife, during her widowhood, the plantation whereon I now live, with three hundred acres of land, together with' all my household goods, debts and moveable effects, as horses, cows, hogs and sheep, and one negro woman named Beck, one negro girl named Ailse.
Decided 1836-06-05
Daniel, Judge,
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after stating the case as above, proceeded : — The argument on the part of the defendants is, that under the will, a vested interest in
Beck
passed to the testator’s daughter, Betsey; and that the issue of
Beck,
born since the vesting of that interest, accrued to the said daughter by operation of law% That the legacies charged upon that bequest are pecuniary legacies, the amount whereof is to be ascertained when Betsy takes
Beck
into possession, and that amount is also made dependent on the value at which
Beck
shall then be appraised: And that, without inserting words in the will which it does not contain, the appraisement must be confined to
Beck
alone. We do not yield to the force of this argument. The Court cannot, indeed, under the pretence of construction, alter a will. They must find enough in it to manifest the intention which they attribute to the testator, but it is not necessary that this intention should be expressed with critical precision. On the will, it is apparent that the testator designed that his five daughters should share equally of his bounty. He makes no mention of the increase of
Beck,
either in the bequest of her to Betsey, or in the appraisement which he (directs of her value for the benefit of Betsey’s sisters. The appraisement is to be made when Betsey is entitled to the possession of
Beck;
and what Betsey then obtains by means of this bequest, is to be
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valued, so as to give her sisters an equal share thereof. Ünder the name
Beck,
she received not
Beck
alone, but
Beck
with her fruits or increase. In the valuation for the purpose of an equal division, not
Beck
alone, but
Beck
with her attendant fruits or increase is to be comprehended. It is not the legacy as vested, but as enjoyed, which the. testator directed to be appraised. Had
Beck
died without increase during the existence of the particular estate, Betsey could not have been called upon for contribution, although her interest in remainder had completely vested; because the charge was upon her legacy, after it should come into possession. It should, therefore, bé valued such as it then was. Any other construction would do violence to the plan of the testator.
