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21 Wend. 287

Sherrill v. Campbell

New York Supreme Court

Decided May 15, 1839

New York Supreme Court · decided 1839-05-15

Error from the, Washington common pleas. Campbell sued Sherrill as sheriff of the county of Washington, for the escape of one Abram Rowan an imprisoned debtor. The suit Was brought in a justice’s cotirt, where judgment Was rendered for the plaintiff.

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Decided 1839-05-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently May 1932

3 state decisions

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¶1By the Court,

Nelson, Ch. J.

¶2The sheriff having taken Rowan into custody on the ca. sa. before the service of the order to stay execution, the question is whether the subsequent service operated to discharge him from the commitment. A writ of error and putting in bail clearly would not have had that effect before the statute, Willes, 271, 280; and the decision therefore must depend upon the interpretation of the statute. It provides, 2 R. S. 569, § 30, if no execution shall have been issued, the service of the order shall stay the issuing thereof; if one shall have been issued, it shall stay the further execution thereof. The execution of the ca. sa. is by arresting the defendant and committing him to jail—indeed his arrest is, per se, a complete execution, as he is then, in the contemplation of the law, in its custody, Willes, 280, and the commitment to the jail is merely for the purpose of safe-keeping. An escape before is attended with all the consequences of one after commitment. 8 Wendell, 545.

¶3The giving of bail for the limits is no part of the execution of the process ; it is but the means of relaxation from the rigor of execution. 3 Johns. Cas. 73. Much less is the receipt of the debt; that is in the way of discharge from execution.

¶4Judgment affirmed.

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