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210 Ga. 439

80 S.E.2d 694

Chitty v. Jones

Supreme Court of Georgia

Decided March 8, 1954

Supreme Court of Georgia · decided 1954-03-08

Relies on Central of Georgia Railway Co. v. Brown · King Hardware Co. v. Ennis · Fowler v. Southern Airlines Inc.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1954-03-08

How this case has been cited

Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently June 2017

8 state decisions

401954196019701980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Duckworth, Chief Justice.

¶1 1. Suits against joint tortfeasors may be

¶2 brought in the county of the residence of either. Code (Ann.) § 2-4904; Code § 3-204. But in order to maintain a suit against a nonresident it is essential that a cause of action be alleged and proven against the resident defendant. Rounsaville v. McGinnis, 93 Ga. 579 (21 S. E. 123); Hamilton v. Dupre, 111 Ga. 819 (2) (35 S. E. 684); Central of Ga. Ry. Co. v. Brown, 113 Ga. 414 (3) (38 S. E. 989); Warren v. Rushing, 144 Ga. 612 (1) (87 S. E. 775); Fowler v. Southern Airlines, 192 Ga. 845, 851 (16 S. E. 2d 897); Ryner v. Duke, 205 Ga. 280 (3), 284 (53 S. E. 2d 362).

*440 Argued February 8, 1954 Decided March 8, 1954. Whelchel & Whelchel,' Hoyt H. Whelchel, Jr., for plaintiffs in error. J. 0. Gibson, Gibson & DeLoache, Geo. A. Horkan, Jr., Horkan & Peters, contra.

¶3 2. In order to allege a cause of action against joint defendants because of negligent installation of a furnace which caused an explosion resulting in the injuries alleged, it is essential that the work of each be specifically alleged, showing their respective neglect and its part in causing the injury. These requisites are not supplied by implications arising from the fact that no others participated in the installation where, as here, there is nothing to show that the explosion was not the result of a defect in the furnace itself or that other agencies did not cause it.

¶4 3. This petition as amended shows affirmatively that the two defendants which allegedly are responsible for the injuries sued for — because of improperly installing the furnace, the explosion of which caused the injuries — worked at different times, the resident defendant never touching it after the nonresident defendant, at the request of the petitioners, began its work thereon, thus making it impossible to see what each did or its relation, if any, to the explosion, and the petition fails to allege a cause of action against either. It follows that the court did not err in sustaining the demurrers to such petition.

¶5 4. In King Hardware Co. v. Ennis, 39 Ga. App. 355 (147 S. E. 119), relied upon by the petitioners, the cause of the explosion was alleged to be the defect that allowed gas to accumulate in the oven. That case does not apply here, where the petition is completely silent as to what caused the explosion.

¶6 Judgment affirmed.

All the Justices concur.
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